基于响应面法的汽车离合器盘毂温锻-冷精整工艺多目标优化

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第9期

论文作者:夏玉峰 杨建兵 田永生 杨显红

文章页码:3203 - 3211

关键词:离合器盘毂;温锻-冷精整;弹塑性有限元模拟;响应面法;多目标优化

Key words:clutch disc-hub; warm forging-cold sizing; elastic-plastic finite element simulation (FEM); response surface model (RSM); multi-object optimization

摘    要:将温锻-冷精整工艺引入汽车某型离合器盘毂的生产中,结合响应面法(RSM)与弹塑性有限元模拟(FEM)对盘毂冷精整工艺参数的多目标优化问题进行研究。以减小终挤压件轴向翘曲角、减小齿面径向回弹量和降低终挤压件最大损伤值为优化目标,并以精整凸模速度、精整凹模半锥角、温锻件与精整凹模间摩擦因数、精整量以及温锻件法兰厚度为优化变量,采用正交试验设计与Design-Expert V8软件进行RSM拟合建模分析,得到终挤压件的齿面径向回弹量与最大损伤值的二阶响应面模型和终挤压件轴向翘曲角的线性响应面模型,并通过FEM验证模型的准确性,其误差绝对值小于6.3%,可用于后续优化。生产实践表明多目标优化后的温锻-冷精整工艺能够生产出表面质量好、尺寸精确的优良盘毂零件。

Abstract: Warm forging-cold sizing technology was introduced to manufacture a certain clutch disc-hub for automobile. A study on multi-object optimization for clutch disc-hub warm forging-cold sizing technological parameters was conducted by means of response surface methodology and elastic-plastic finite element simulation (FEM). The reduction of final parts’ axial warp angle, the minimizing of tooth surface rebound amount and the decrease of the maximum damage factor were taken as the targets. The cold sizing punch velocity, the half-angle of sizing concave, the friction coefficient between warm forging part and sizing lower die, and the sizing amount of flange were regarded as the optimization variables. Using orthogonal design method and Design-Expert V8 software to analyze the response surface model (RSM), and two quadratic response surface models, a linear response surface model and the optimal value were obtained. A verifying experiment was carried out through elastic-plastic finite element simulation, and the absolute error value of the models was less than 6.3%, which indicates that the models were prominent. At last, production practice results show that the new technology optimized through multi-object optimization could produce qualified clutch disc-hub.

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