CSP辊底式均热炉钢坯氧化烧损的数值模拟

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第2期

论文作者:欧俭平 赵迪 张兴华 吴青娇 王芳

文章页码:764 - 769

关键词:紧凑式带钢生产(CSP);均热炉;氧化烧损;计算流体力学

Key words:compact strip production (CSP); soaking furnace; loss of iron scale; computational fluid dynamics (CFD)

摘    要:基于数值模拟方法研究65Mn钢坯在均热过程中氧化层的动态增长过程。根据紧凑式带钢生产(CSP)均热工艺特点,利用等效热阻和等效质量法,以实验均热炉为研究对象,建立三维非稳态钢坯均热过程氧化烧损数学模型,考虑氧化层的增长对传热过程的影响对氧化烧损量进行计算。利用计算流体力学软件FLUENT 6.2计算65Mn钢坯均热过程中加热速度、均热温度及空气消耗系数对钢坯氧化烧损量的影响,首先计算符合工艺要求的稳定的初始温度场,然后耦合氧化烧损UDF程序,进行计算分析。研究结果表明:在加热过程中生成的氧化层增大了换热热阻,使钢坯的加热速度减小;钢坯氧化烧损量随加热速度的增大而减小;当达到同一特定的均热温度时,钢坯氧化烧损量随空气消耗系数的增大近似呈线性递增;当空气消耗系数一定时,钢坯氧化烧损量随均热温度的提高而急剧增加;数值计算结果与实验结果变化趋势一致,并在CSP均热温度范围内较吻合。

Abstract: Based on the method of numerical simulation, the dynamic growth of oxide scale was studied in the soaking process of 65Mn slab. According to the technological characteristics of soaking furnace of CSP (Compact strip production) line, the 3D-unsteady mathematical model of the loss of iron scale in soaking process was established with the experimental reheating furnace as instance by utilizing the methods of equivalent thermal resistance and equivalent mass. The effect of thickening of iron oxidation on heat transfer between gas and slab was considered in the model of loss of iron scale. The influences of the rate of heating, the soaking temperature and the coefficient of air consumption over the loss of iron scale were studied by CFD (Computational fluid dynamics) software FLUENT 6.2 in the soaking process. Firstly, the steady origin temperature field was calculated, and then the UDF (User-defined functions) program of calculating the loss of iron scale was coupled in the calculating of numerical simulation. The results show that the rate of heating decreases due to the growth of oxidation layer in soaking process when the thermal resistance between gas and slab increases. The quantity of loss of iron scale increases with the increase of the coefficient of air consumption under the condition of certain soaking temperature. When the coefficient of air consumption is certain, the quantity of loss of iron scale increases with the increase of soaking temperature rapidly. The results of numerical simulation is consistent with experimental ones, and the error is very small within the range of soaking temperature in CSP line.

基金信息:湖南省博士后科学基金资助项目

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号