煤粉锅炉膜法富氧局部助燃技术

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2007年第5期

论文作者:张家元 周孑民 闫红杰

文章页码:857 - 857

关键词:煤粉锅炉;膜法富氧;局部助燃技术;节能;数值仿真

Key words:pulverized coal boiler; membrane oxygen-enrichment; local combustion-supporting technology; energy saving; numerical simulation

摘    要:针对150 t/h煤粉动力锅炉存在结焦、热效率低及NOx排放浓度高等问题,在冷态动力场试验的基础上,借助计算机仿真技术,应用k-ε-g湍流燃烧模型及煤的双挥发反应热解模型对炉内流动及燃烧过程进行数值计算,开发局部富氧助燃技术,设计膜法富氧局部助燃系统,并将局部富氧助燃技术应用于煤粉锅炉的工业试验。实践结果表明:局部富氧助燃技术的应用,能有效地解决炉膛结焦和高温腐蚀问题;提高低负荷不投油稳燃能力;燃用贫煤时,可以在50%额定负荷下断油稳燃;大渣及飞灰可燃物含量降低,排烟热损失减少1.2%,锅炉实测热效率比常规运行方式下的热效率提高2.5%以上;锅炉NOx排放量在120~150 t/h负荷下为627~768 mg/m3

Abstract: To solve the problems such as slag bonding, low thermal efficiency and high NOx emission of a 150 t/h pulverized coal boiler, based on the experiment of the cold dynamical field and computer simulation, the flowing field and combustion of pulverized coal were simulated by k-ε-g turbulence combustion model for gas phase and two competing reactions for the coal devolatilization. Furthermore, the technology of local enriched-oxygen supporting combustion was opened up and a system of membrane oxygen-enrichment was designed and applied to industrial practice for the first time. The results of the practice show that slag bonding and high temperature corrosion can be effectively prevented; the low load stable burning can be improved up to 50%; the carbon content in slag and fly ash are obviously lowered; and the thermal efficiency of the boiler enhances by above 2.5%; NOx emission is 627-768 mg/m3 under the load of 120-150 t/h.

基金信息:中国博士后基金资助项目

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