Ti/Ni复合中间层扩散连接钨与钢接头的断裂行为

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2021年第7期

论文作者:蔡青山 段欣昀 朱文谭 王健宁 刘文胜 马运柱

文章页码:1726 - 1737

关键词:断裂;扩散连接;钨;复合中间层;残余应力

Key words:fracture; diffusion bonding; tungsten; composite interlayer; residual stress

摘    要:复合阻隔扩散连接技术是制备高性能钨/钢异种金属结构件的有效方法。本文研究Ti/Ni复合中间层扩散连接钨与钢接头的断裂行为,分析金属间化合物和残余应力对钨/钢接头性能及断裂方式的影响。结果表明:在拉伸载荷作用下,钨/Ti/Ni/钢扩散连接接头呈现出界面断裂、反应层断裂和混合断裂等3种断裂模式;在较低的连接温度和较短的保温时间下,钨/钢接头发生W/Ti界面断裂,接头强度较低;随着连接温度升高,钨/钢接头断裂发生在钨基体和W/Ti界面的混合区域,接头强度在(950℃, 1h)时达到最高,受残余应力和界面强度共同控制;随着连接温度进一步升高,Ti/Ni界面硬脆金属间化合物Ti2Ni、TiNi和TiNi3不断长大,厚度过大造成钨/钢接头在Ti–Ni金属间化合物层断裂。最后,分析钨/钢接头发生解理断裂的微观机制。

Abstract: Composite isolation diffusion bonding technology is an effective method to fabricate high performance tungsten/steel dissimilar metal structural parts. In this paper, the joint fracture characterization of Ti/Ni composite interlayer diffused W-steel was studied, and the influences of intermetallic compounds and residual stresses on the properties and fracture modes of W-steel joints were analyzed. The results show that the W/Ti/Ni/steel diffusion joint presents three fracture modes under tensile load: interfacial fracture, reaction layer fracture and mixed fracture. Under low bonding temperature and short holding time, the main failure mode of W/steel joint is interface fracture, as the connection temperature increases, the fracture of the tungsten/steel joint occurs in the mixed area between the tungsten matrix and the W/Ti interface. The joint strength reaches its maximum at (950 ℃, 1 h), and is controlled by the residual stress and the interface strength. However, with the further increase of the connection temperature, the Ti/Ni interface hard and brittle intermetallic compounds Ti2Ni, TiNi and TiNi3 continue to grow, and the excessive thickness causes the tungsten/steel joint to break in the Ti/Ni intermetallic compound layer. Finally, the micro mechanism of cleavage fracture of W/steel joint is revealed.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号