添加剂浓度对微弧氧化陶瓷层结构及耐蚀性的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第6期

论文作者:骆海贺 蔡启舟 魏伯康 余博 何剑 李定骏

文章页码:1082 - 1082

关键词:AZ91D镁合金;微弧氧化;(NaPO3)6;耐蚀性;

Key words:AZ91D magnesium alloy; micro-arc oxidation; (NaPO3)6; corrosion resistance

摘    要:

在Na2SiO3-KOH电解液体系中添加不同浓度的(NaPO3)6,采用微弧氧化(MAO)技术在AZ91D镁合金表面原位制备含MgO、Mg2SiO4、MgAl2O4和非晶相的陶瓷层。通过环境扫描电镜(ESEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、能谱仪(EDAX)和电化学分析等方法研究(NaPO3)6的浓度对微弧氧化陶瓷层组成、结构及耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,随着(NaPO3)6浓度的提高,膜层的厚度、表面粗糙度近似线性增加,膜层的结构发生较大变化,膜层中MgO和Mg2SiO4 含量先增加后减少,而MgAl2O4含量逐渐减少;当(NaPO3)6的加入量为5 g/L时,膜层的耐蚀性最好,其自腐蚀电流密度较之基体降低了3个数量级,自腐蚀电位正移233.7 mV;继续提高(NaPO3)6的浓度,膜层的耐蚀性又逐渐下降。

Abstract: (NaPO3)6 with various concentrations was added to Na2SiO3-KOH electrolyte system, the ceramic coatings that were composed of MgO, Mg2SiO4, MgAl2O4 and amorphous phase were prepared by micro-arc oxidation (MAO) technique on AZ91D magnesium alloy. Effects of (NaPO3)6 concentration on chemical composition, microstructure and corrosion resistance of the MAO ceramic coatings were studied by using environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), energy dispersive analysis of X-rays (EDAX) and electrochemical method. The results show that with the increase of (NaPO3)6 concentrations, the thickness and surface roughness of coatings appropriately linearly increase; the microstructures of the coatings change a lot; the contents of MgO and Mg2SiO4 increase at first and then decrease, while MgAl2O4 content gradually decreases. When the dosage of (NaPO3)6 is 5 g/L, the coating obtained has the best corrosion resistance, whose corrosion current density is reduced by over 3 orders of magnitudes compared with the substrate and the corrosion potential increases 233.7 mV in positive direction. However, the corrosion resistance of the MAO coatings decreases with (NaPO3)6 concentrations further increasing.

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