LiAlO2包覆Li1.5Ni0.25Mn0.75O2.5正极材料及其电化学性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第12期

论文作者:刘云建 王起亮 王星奇 王天成 苏明如 窦爱春 高彥涌 张志强

文章页码:4001 - 4009

关键词:锂离子电池;正极材料;Li1.5Ni0.25Mn0.75O2.5;LiAlO2;表面包覆

Key words:lithium-ion battery; cathode material; Li1.5Ni0.25Mn0.75O2.5; LiAlO2; surface coating

摘    要:通过共沉淀-高温固相法合成Li1.5Ni0.25Mn0.75O2.5固溶体正极材料,并通过溶液法对其进行LiAlO2包覆。采用X线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透视电镜(TEM)、电化学交流阻抗谱(EIS)和恒电流充放电测试分析样品的结构、形貌及电化学性能。研究结果表明:包覆前后样品都具备α-NaFeO2型层状结构;包覆后,Li1.5Ni0.25Mn0.75O2.5的循环稳定性和倍率性能都得到显著提高。包覆量为5%(质量分数)的样品性能最优。首次放电比容量为254.64 mA?h/g。50次循环后,容量保持率由84.5%提高至98.9%。当倍率为10C时,包覆样品的放电比容量可达58.29 mA?h/g,而未包覆仅为15.27 mA?h/g。包覆5% LiAlO2的Li1.5Ni0.25Mn0.75O2.5正极材料具有最小的电荷转移阻抗。

Abstract: Li1.5Ni0.25Mn0.75O2.5 was synthesized by co precipitation and high temperature solid state reaction, and the LiAlO2 coated Li1.5Ni0.25Mn0.75O2.5 was synthesized by solid-solution. The structure, surface morphology and electrochemical performance of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM), transmission electron microscope(TEM), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and galvanostatic charge-discharge testing. The results show that the samples deliver the α-NaFeO2 layered structure. After coating with LiAlO2, the cyclic stability and rate capability of Li1.5Ni0.25Mn0.75O2.5 are improved effectively. The sample coated with 5%(mass fraction) LiAlO2 exhibits excellent properties. First discharge specific capacity is 254.64 mA?h/g. The capacity retaining ratio is increased from 84.5% to 98.9% after 50 cycles. The discharge capacity of LiAlO2-coated Li1.5Ni0.25Mn0.75O2.5 is 58.29 mA?h/g at 10C, while that of pristine is only about 15.27 mA?h/g. The sample coated with 5%(mass fraction) LiAlO2 has the lowest charge transfer impedance.

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