二段中和法处理酸性矿山废水

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第5期

论文作者:郑雅杰 彭映林 李长虹

文章页码:1215 - 1219

关键词:酸性矿山废水;二段中和法;石膏;铁氧体

Key words:acid mine drainage; two-step neutralization; gypsum; ferrite

摘    要:采用石灰与氢氧化钠二段中和法处理酸性矿山废水。研究结果表明:用石灰调节废水pH至5时,Fe,Mn,Zn的去除率分别为14.14%,5.94%和13.91%;采用氢氧化钠二段中和后,当废水pH为10.20,曝气流量为50 mL/min,反应时间为20 min时,废水中铁、锰、锌去除率均达到99.7%以上,其废水中TFe,Mn2+和Zn2+残留质量浓度分别为80,810,30 μg/L,均低于国家污水综合排放标准(GB 8978—1996)。石灰一段中和渣为石膏(CaSO4·2H2O);氢氧化钠二段中和渣为锰锌铁氧体(Fe2Mn0.5Zn0.5O4·nH2O)和四氧化三铁(Fe3O4);石灰与氢氧化钠二段中和法与石灰中和法相比较,二段中和渣量少,二段中和渣具有综合利用价值。

Abstract: The acid mine drainage was treated by two-step neutralization method using lime and sodium hydroxide. The results show that the removal rates of total iron (TFe), Mn and Zn are 14.14%, 5.94% and 13.91%, respectively, when the pH of the wastewater is adjusted to about 5 with lime. In the second step, using sodium hydroxide as neutralizing agent, when pH is 10.20, airflow is 50 mL/min, reaction time is 20 min, the removal rates of TFe, Mn and Zn are all up to 99.7%, and the residual contents of TFe, Mn and Zn are 80, 810 and 30 μg/L, respectively in wastewater, which are below the Chinese standards of wastewater discharge (GB 8978—1996). The first-step slag product treated by lime neutralizing is gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O). The second-step slag products treated by sodium hydroxide neutralizing are Fe2Mn0.5Zn0.5O4·nH2O and Fe3O4. Compared with lime neutralization method, the slag products in two-step neutralization method are much less and have comprehensive utilization value.

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