时效工艺对7A52铝合金晶间腐蚀和剥蚀行为的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2007年第4期

论文作者:尹志民 方家芳 黄继武 聂波 单长智 郭加林 王琳

文章页码:617 - 617

关键词:7A52铝合金;时效;晶间腐蚀;剥落腐蚀;极化曲线

Key words:7A52 aluminum alloy; aging; intercrystalline corrosion; exfoliation corrosion; polarization curve

摘    要:采用恒温浸泡方法、极化曲线测量、金相和透射电镜技术研究不同时效温度和不同时效时间处理7A52铝合金的晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀行为。研究结果表明:7A52铝合金的晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀敏感性随着时效温度的升高和时效时间的增加而减小;腐蚀敏感性随着时效温度的变化由大到小的顺序为:自然时效,100 ℃/24 h(欠时效),120 ℃/24 h(峰时效),150 ℃/24 h(过时效);在120 ℃时效条件下,腐蚀敏感性随时效时间的变化由大到小的顺序为:120 ℃/16 h(欠时效),120 ℃/24 h(峰时效),120 ℃/60 h(过时效);合金的腐蚀敏感性与晶界析出相(MgZn2)和无沉淀析出带(PFZ)的特征有关;晶界析出相呈链状分布时合金腐蚀敏感性大,晶界析出相尺寸越大,分布越不连续,PFZ越宽,合金腐蚀敏感性越小。

Abstract: The intercrystalline corrosion and exfoliation corrosion properties of 7A52 aluminum alloy were investigated at different aging temperatures and time using constant temperature immersion corrosion method, polarization curve measure, optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that intercrystalline corrosion and exfoliation corrosion sensibility of 7A52 aluminum alloy decrease gradually with the increase of aging temperature and time. Corrosion sensibility order from high to low at different aging temperature is as follows: nature aging, 100 ℃/24 h(under aging), 120 ℃/24 h(peak aging), 150 ℃/24 h(over aging). Aging at 120 ℃, corrosion sensibility order from high to low is as follows: 120 ℃/16 h (under aging), 120 ℃/24 h(peak aging), 120 ℃/60 h(over aging). Corrosion sensibility of alloy is related to the characteristics of equilibrium phases (MgZn2) and precipitated free zone (PFZ) at grain boundaries. When grain-boundary equilibrium phases have reticulate or chain distribution, the corrosion sensibility of alloy is high. On the contrary, with the equilibrium phases discontinuous and PFZ widening, the corrosion sensibility of alloy decreases.

基金信息:国家民口配套科研项目

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号