辛基羟肟酸在氟碳铈矿表面的吸附机理

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第4期

论文作者:曹钊 王介良 王建英 张雪峰 雷霄 冯宏杰

文章页码:762 - 771

关键词:氟碳铈矿;辛基羟肟酸;吸附;热力学;吸附机理

Key words:bastnaesite; octyl hydroxamic acid; adsorption; adsorption thermodynamics; adsorption mechanism

摘    要:通过吸附量测试、纯矿物浮选、Zeta 电位和XPS测试,研究辛基羟肟酸在氟碳铈矿表面的吸附行为和吸附机理。研究结果表明:辛基羟肟酸在氟碳铈矿表面吸附符合二级动力学模型,等温吸附过程符合Freundlich吸附模型,pH=9.5时辛基羟肟酸在氟碳铈矿表面的吸附速度和吸附量比pH=6.5时的大;辛基羟肟酸在氟碳铈矿表面的吸附为多层、不均匀吸附,是物理吸附和化学吸附共同作用的结果,但以化学吸附为主。吸附机理为:羟肟酸根阴离子OHA-与氟碳铈矿表面暴露的Ce3+发生螯合反应生成OHA-Ce沉淀,形成化学吸附;羟肟酸分子OHA与氟碳铈矿表面的氧以氢键形式形成物理吸附,同时,溶液中游离的羟肟酸分子OHA与氟碳铈矿表面已吸附上的OHA分子形成氢键和烃链间疏水缔合作用,产生不均匀的物理吸附。

Abstract: The adsorption behavior and mechanism of octyl hydroxamic acid (OHA) on bastnaesite surface was investigated through adsorption test, single mineral flotation, Zeta potential and XPS measurements. The results show that the adsorption of OHA on bastnaesite surface agrees with the second order kinetic model, and the isothermal adsorption process correlates well with the Freundlich isotherm model. The adsorption speed and adsorption amount of OHA on bastnaesite surface at pH=9.5 are greater than that at pH=6.5. The adsorption of OHA on bastnaesite surface is multilayered and heterogeneous, which is a combined result of physical and chemical adsorption, and the later is the dominating form. The adsorption mechanism is that hydroxamate anions OHA- can chelate react with the exposed Ce3+ on bastnaesite surface and form the OHA-Ce precipitate, resulting in chemical adsorption. Hydroxamic acid molecule OHA can form hydrogen bond with oxygen atom on bastnaesite surface and form physical adsorption, and meanwhile, the dissociated OHA molecule can form hydrogen bond and hydrophobic association of hydrocarbon chains with the adsorbed OHA on bastnaesite surface, resulting in heterogeneous physical adsorption.

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