海上风电传输中MMC的模型预测控制

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第10期

论文作者:夏向阳 周云 孔祥霁 范家铭 赵相涛

文章页码:3703 - 3710

关键词:模块化多电平换流器;模型预测控制;电容电压平衡;循环电流控制;海上风电

Key words:modular multilevel converter (MMC); model predictive control (MPC); capacitor voltage balancing; circulating current control; offshore wind power

摘    要:针对海上风电柔性直流输电系统(HVDC)中模块化多电平换流器(MMC)的循环电流抑制及MMC中子模块电容电压平衡问题,提出一种模型预测控制(MPC)策略。该方法根据系统的离散时间数学模型,开发对应的预测控制方式,将每个MMC单元中最佳的开关状态问题转化为求目标函数的最优化问题,以抑制环流,并实现MMC单元的电容电压平衡。最后利用MATLAB/SIMULINK进行仿真验证,研究结果表明:该模型预测控制策略是有效的和可行的,且实现原理简单,适用于海上风电传输的MMC-HVDC系统。

Abstract: For the circulating currents suppression of modular multilevel converter (MMC) and the equalizing voltages of sub-module capacitor of flexible high voltage direct current(HVDC) system for offshore wind, a model predictive control (MPC) strategy was proposed, the corresponding prediction model was developed according to discrete-time mathematical model of the system, and the best switching state in each MMC unit was obtained by solving an objective function optimization problem to eliminate the circulating currents and achieve the voltage balancing task of DC capacitor. Finally, MATLAB/SIMULINK was used to simulate the control strategy. The results show that the model predictive control strategy is effective and feasible, its implementation principle is easy and simple, and it is suitable for MMC-HVDC system of offshore wind power transmission.

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