MnCo0.95Cu0.05Ge合金的磁性及其磁热效应

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2018年第8期

论文作者:高湉 齐宁宁 孙超 吴梅 刘永生 徐燕 周桃

文章页码:1597 - 1603

关键词:MnCoGe合金;磁热效应;铁磁性能;磁化曲线

Key words:MnCoGe alloy; magnetocaloric effect; ferromagnetic order system; magnetic curves

摘    要:采用真空电弧炉熔炼法制备MnCo0.95Cu0.05Ge合金,并分别利用X射线衍射和物性测量系统研究了其结构、磁性和磁热效应。室温下的X射线衍射数据表明,样品呈现六角(Ni2In型)单相结构;随着温度降低,样品发生顺磁-铁磁二级相变,其居里温度TC约为257 K。TC以下样品呈现强铁磁性,这主要是由次晶格Mn-Mn原子间的交换作用引起的。在TC附近,合金样品显示了巨大的磁热效应;当外加磁场变化为2、5和7 T时,最大磁熵变分别达到了4.49、10.19和13.64 J/(kg·K),相对应的制冷量分别为103.27、249.66和347.82 J/kg。

Abstract: The structure, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of MnCo0.95Cu0.05Ge alloy prepared by arc melting method were studied. X-ray diffraction data at room temperature indicate that the sample exists a single phase of Ni2In-type hexagonal structure. It shows strong ferromagnetic properties below the Curie temperature (TC) about 257 K. With the increase of temperature, a reversible second order phase transition from ferromagnetic to paramagnetic state is observed at TC, accompanied with a large magnetocaloric effect, which is mainly due to the exchange effect of Mn-Mn ordering. The maximum magnetic entropy changes are 4.49, 10.19 and 13.64 J/(kg·K) at applied magnetic field of 2, 5 and 7 T, the corresponding relative cooling power are calculated to be 103.27, 249.66 and 347.82 J/kg, respectively.

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