套筒长度对加筋碎石桩复合地基路堤变形和稳定性的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第7期

论文作者:李良勇 陈建峰 徐超 冯守中

文章页码:1662 - 1670

关键词:道路工程;加筋碎石桩;套筒长度;离心模型试验;变形;稳定性

Key words:road engineering; geosynthetic-encased stone column(GESCs); encasement length; centrifuge model test; deformation; stability

摘    要:采用离心模型试验研究套筒长度对加筋碎石桩复合地基路堤变形和稳定性的影响。研究结果表明:(不加筋)碎石桩复合地基路堤下的桩体主要发生鼓胀变形,导致路堤整体产生显著沉降,但未出现剪切滑移趋势;半长加筋碎石桩复合地基路堤边坡及靠近坡肩下的桩体由于抗弯刚度不足,其在路堤荷载下产生弯曲变形及倾倒,同时位于路堤中心、主要承受竖向荷载的桩体则在加筋套筒底部未加筋部位产生明显的鼓胀变形,从而导致路堤产生很大的沉降,其桩顶和桩间土沉降量是碎石桩复合地基路堤的1.7倍左右;全长加筋碎石桩复合地基路堤边坡下桩体在路堤荷载下向外弯曲,由于其抗弯和抗压刚度较大,路堤沉降较小。在实际应用中,应对桩体采用全长加筋方式,以减小加筋碎石桩复合地基路堤的沉降,提高稳定性。

Abstract: Influence of encasement length on deformation and stability of embankments on composite foundation reinforced with geosynthetic-encased stone columns (GESCs) was investigated using centrifuge model tests. The results show that for (non-encased) stone column composite foundation, columns under embankment mainly bulge which incurs significant settlement whilst no shear slip occurs. For half-length encased stone column composite foundation, columns under embankment slope and near slope shoulder can bend and tilt due to insufficient bending stiffness of columns. Meanwhile, columns at the center of the embankment are mainly compressed and incur obvious bulging deformation at the junction of the encased and non-encased portions. The above two factors lead to great settlement of half-length encased stone column composite foundation. The settlement at the top of columns and soils for half-length encased stone column composite foundation is about 1.7 times than that of the stone column composite foundation. For the full-length encased stone column composite foundation, columns under embankment slope bend outward but the embankment settlement is small due to the larger bending and compressive rigidity of the columns. In practical application, the stone columns need to be encased in full length to reduce the settlement of embankments on the encased stone column composite foundation and improve their stability.

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