钛铝反应动力学及其控制

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2013年第z1期

论文作者:曲海涛 任学平 侯红亮 赵 冰

文章页码:730 - 734

关键词:钛铝反应;动力学;反应激活能;Kissinger法;Friedman法

Key words:Ti-Al reaction; kinetic analysis; reaction activation energy; Kissinger method; Friedman method

摘    要:通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)对钛铝反应进行动力学分析,研究钛铝反应过程和机理。结果表明:钛铝反应包括两个过程:前期是钛(固)与铝(液)直接反应生成TiAl3,反应激活能为(100±10) kJ/mol,后期是TiAl3中的Al通过TiAl、TiAl2和Ti3Al层向Ti中扩散,扩散激活能为(200±10) kJ/mol;若钛铝摩尔比为1:1,最终反应产物为TiAl,其反应速率控制步骤为Ti-TiAl3扩散偶中Al通过TiAl、Ti Al2和Ti3Al层的扩散。

Abstract: Kinetic analysis of Ti-Al reaction was conducted through differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and mechanism of the preparation of titanium aluminides was elucidated. The results show that the reaction of titanium and aluminium involves two processes. First, TiAl3 is the priority generation phase of Ti-Al reaction, and the reaction activation energy is (100±10) kJ/mol. Second, Al element of TiAl3 diffused to Ti through the formed TiAl, TiAl2 and Ti3Al; and the reaction activation energy is (200±10) kJ/mol. However, after fully diffusing of Al, the final stable reaction product depends on Ti/Al atomic ratio. When the Ti/Al atomic ratio is 1:1, TiAl can be obtained.

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