电动轮自卸车发动机扭转振动分析与试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第2期

论文作者:张伟 杨珏 张文明 赵翾 郭苗苗

文章页码:512 - 519

关键词:电动轮自卸车;发动机;发电机;轴系;扭转振动;数学模型

Key words:motor dump truck; engine; generator; shafting; torsional vibration; mathematical model

摘    要:针对电动轮自卸车发动机和发电机系统轴系扭转振动问题进行分析,并通过试验进行验证,提出分析此类轴系扭转振动的研究方法。根据电动轮自卸车的动力传递系统由发动机和发电机直接刚性连接而成的特点,对系统轴系进行固有振动特性和强迫振动特性分析时,建立轴系扭转振动分析的集总质量参数模型,利用系统矩阵法和能量法获得轴系的固有频率和振型。在试验验证阶段,采用非接触式扭转振动测量法进行试验验证,对比分析计算结果和试验验证结果。研究结果表明:分析计算和试验验证基本吻合,证明了针对此类轴系扭转振动分析计算方法的可靠性,并获得轴系扭转振动发生共振的主谐次和强谐次,为进一步进行扭转振动减振分析及部件设计提供了依据。

Abstract: To solve the problem of torsional vibration of the engine and generator shafting in motor dump truck, through mathematical modeling analysis and experimental verification, a method was provided to analyze the torsional vibration. The powertrain system includes engine, generator and directly rigid connection between them. According to the structure, a lumped mass shaft system model was established for calculating the characteristics of free vibration and forced vibration. And the system natural frequencies and vibration modes were obtained with the matrix method and energy method though the model. Meanwhile, non-contact measurement was used in the torsional vibration test. The calculation results were compared with the test results. The results show that the calculation results and the test results are coincident, which proves that the calculation method is reliable for studying the torsional vibration in this type shafting, and the main and powerful order harmonic are obtained when shafting torsional vibration has resonance. So, the results provide a theoretical basis and method for truck design and further study in torsional vibration reduction.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号