新型热机械处理对2E12铝合金显微组织与性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2014年第3期

论文作者:任杰克 陈志国 黄裕金 张纪帅 魏 祥 方 亮

文章页码:643 - 651

关键词:2E12铝合金;热机械处理;力学性能;显微组织

Key words:2E12 aluminum alloy; thermo-mechanical treatment; mechanical properties; microstructure

摘    要:采用拉伸与疲劳试验、扫描电子显微分析与透射电子显微分析,研究不同热机械处理条件下2E12铝合金的拉伸力学性能、疲劳性能以及显微组织结构。结果表明:采用本热机械处理可以使2E12合金同时获得高强度与高塑性,在屈服强度达到453.1 MPa、抗拉强度高达546.9 MPa的同时,伸长率仍然保持在16.5%。当应力比R=0.1,加载频率f=10 Hz,应力强度因子ΔK=10 MPa?m-1/2 时,热机械处理样品裂纹扩展速率约为6.74×10-5 mm/cycle,优于T3状态下的8.35×10-5 mm/cycle。显微组织观测结果表明:采取本新型热机械处理后,合金中位错密度较高且相互缠结,形成胞状组织。新型热机械处理大幅改善合金综合性能的机制是高密度位错胞状组织、溶质原子团簇及空位复合体、GPB区等复合组织结构的协同作用。

Abstract: The tensile test and fatigue crack propagation test, as well as scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope, were used to study the tensile properties, fatigue property and microstructure of 2E12 alloy under different thermo-mechanical treatment (TMT) conditions. The results indicate that both high strength and high plasticity of 2E12 alloy can be achieved by the means of TMT, the yield strength reaches 453.1 MPa, and the ultimate tensile strength reaches to 546.9 MPa, while a high elongation rate of 16.5% is retained. Under the condition of stress ratio R=0.1, loading frequency f=10 Hz, stress intensity factor ΔK=10 MPa?m-1/2, the fatigue crack growth rate of the TMT sample is 6.74×10-5 mm/cycle, lower than that of T3 alloy (8.35×10-5 mm/cycle). As the result of microstructure observation indicates, the thermo-mechanical processed alloy contains a high density of tangled dislocation, which forms dislocation cell substructure. The mechanism of the new TMT that greatly increases the mechanical properties of the alloy is the synergistic effect of composite structures such as a high density of cell substructure of dislocations, the complex of Mg-Cu solute atoms clusters and vacancies, as well as GPB zones.

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