寒冷地区百年农村住宅模式的演变调查与光热性能分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第z1期

论文作者:刘鸣 张宝刚 张瑞娜 陈滨 袁杰

文章页码:56 - 61

关键词:百年农村住宅;热舒适;采光性能;演变

Key words:century rural house; heat comfort; natural light; evolution

摘    要:营造既舒适又节能的农村环境一直是人们关注和努力的重要问题。针对百年农村住宅形式和热性能的演变过程进行积极的调查与探讨。通过对大连市瓜皮岛地区的农村住宅进行实地测量与调研,以近百年的、20世纪60年代、20世纪80年代以及2002年的农村住宅为对象,分析了住宅平面与空间布局、围护结构材料和构造方法、门窗形式随时间的演变过程。20世纪80年代是住宅形式舒适性能明显改善的转折点,本研究进一步通过对4种类型住宅实测调查与模拟分析,探讨了住宅形式、采暖方式对室内热舒适性、室内温度变化的影响。

Abstract:

To create a comfortable and energy-efficient rural environment has always been important issues of our concern and efforts. A great investigation and discussion on century rural house in cold areas was carried out, including the housing form and the evolution of thermal performance. The surveye are targeted to the past century, 60s, 80s, and the year 2002 rural residential houses of Gapi Islands in Dalian, Liaoning province. The effect of the residential plan, spatial pattern, envelope structure materials and construction method, the evolution of door and window forms were analyzed. The results indicated that the turning point of envelope structure material and comfort-improving of residential form came in the 80s. The influences of the residential pattern and heating methods on indoor thermal comfort and indoor temperature are discussed.

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