水平荷载下楔形桩桩-土相互作用理论分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第3期

论文作者:孔纲强 周航 曹兆虎

文章页码:897 - 905

关键词:桩基;楔形桩;水平荷载;承载力;桩-土相互作用

Key words:pile foundation; tapered pile; lateral load; bearing capacity; pile-soil interaction

摘    要:基于文克尔地基模型,把桩周土离散为一系列独立的弹簧模型,然后根据欧拉-伯努利梁的挠曲线微分方程,建立楔形桩在水平荷载作用下桩身的变形和内力的理论计算方法,再基于所推导的计算公式,编制楔形桩内力、变形的计算程序,分析其受力特性。通过针对水平荷载作用下楔形桩透明土模型试验结果的对比,验证本文所建立理论模型的准确性和可靠性,分析基桩形式(如楔形角、桩长等)、桩体性质(如弹性模量等)以及水平荷载等级等因素对楔形桩水平向承载力特性的影响规律。研究结果表明:本文所建立的理论计算方法可以简单、有效地计算水平荷载作用下楔形桩桩-土相互作用及桩周土体响应规律,尤其是在小荷载作用条件下,可以推广应用于其他纵向截面异形桩的水平向承载力的设计计算。

Abstract: Based on the Winkler model, a series of separate discrete spring models were assumed for pile surrounding soil, and the theoretical calculation method on the deformation and internal forces of tapered pile under lateral load were established according to Euler-Bernoulli beam deflection curve equations. Based on the formulas, calculated procedures on the pile force and deformation were built, and the characteristics of tapered pile were analyzed. The accuracy and reliability of the theoretical model built in this paper were verified by comparing with the transparent model test on tapered pile under lateral load. Then the lateral bearing capacities of tapered pile influenced by pile type (such as taper angle and pile length), pile parameters (such as compression modulus) and lateral load grades were discussed and analyzed. The results show that the pile-soil interaction and reaction mechanism of pile surrounding soil under lateral load can be well simulated by the theoretical calculated method built in this study, especially with the small lateral load condition, and this method can be applied to other vertical horizontal section shaped pile.

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