分级混凝过程的效能与影响因素

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第6期

论文作者:李星 杜鹏 杨艳玲 苏兆阳 方晓博

文章页码:1291 - 1298

关键词:分级混凝;分级投加间隔;分级投加比;混凝效能;絮体特性

Key words:grading coagulation; grading dose interval; grading dose ratio; coagulation efficiency; floc property.

摘    要:对比常规混凝过程和分级混凝过程的絮体特性和混凝效能,对分级混凝过程中混凝剂的分级投加间隔和分级投加比等参数进行研究。研究结果表明,混凝剂分级投加可降低沉后水浊度,形成更大的絮体,且絮体结构更松散;混凝剂分级投加间隔对浊度和絮体特性有显著影响,当投加间隔为60 s时,沉后水浊度达到最低值,为2.06 NTU,絮体的成长比速率和当量直径均达到最大值,分别为49.60×10-4 s-1和123.0 μm;混凝剂分级投加比对沉后水浊度和絮体特性也有一定的影响,当分级投加比为4/8,3/9和2/10时,易形成结构较松散、粒径较大的絮体,沉后水浊度较低,其中,当投加比为4/8时,浊度达到最低值,为1.81 NTU,比常规混凝低40.85%;分级混凝过程显著提高了混凝效能和浊度去除率。

Abstract: The floc property and coagulation efficiency of conventional coagulation were compared with those of the grading coagulation. In addition, the parameters including grading dose interval and grading dose ratio were investigated. The results show that grading addition not only reduces the effluent turbidity, but also increases floc size and loosens floc structure. The turbidity of effluent and floc property are influenced by grading dose interval. At 60 s time interval, the lowest turbidity reaches 2.06 NTU, and the highest special growth rate as well as the equivalent diameter of floc achieves 49.60×10-4 s-1 and 123.0 μm, respectively. The turbidity and floc property are influenced by grading dose ratio certainly. When the grading dose ratio is 4/8, 3/9, 2/10, floc with looser structure and larger size is formed easily. When the grading dose ratio is 4/8, the lowest turbidity achieves 1.81 NTU, which is about 40.85% lower than that of the conventional coagulation.

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