活性炭纤维对凝结水中铁的吸附及其再生研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第6期

论文作者:钟选斌 郭建维 傅宝林 彭进平 杨宇程

文章页码:1778 - 1784

关键词:Fe3+;活性炭纤维;凝结水;吸附;电化学再生

Key words:iron ion; activated carbon fiber; condensed water; adsorption; electrochemical regeneration

摘    要:通过静态吸附和动态吸附实验,测定吸附等温线和动态吸附穿透曲线,研究活性炭纤维(ACF)对Fe3+的吸附特性,并利用外加电场和辅助再生剂对ACF进行再生处理,考察再生电压、辅助再生剂用量、电解质浓度对再生率的影响,初步探讨再生机理, 最后通过扫描电镜,观察再生前后ACF的表面形貌。结果表明:在研究范围内,ACF对Fe3+的吸附更接近Langmuir吸附模型;动态吸附实验中,当流速为10 mL/min时,最有利于出水达标;在最佳再生条件下:再生电压1 100 mV,辅助再生剂柠檬酸4.8%(质量分数),电解质硫酸钠浓度0.7 mmol/L,再生时间2 h,ACF可获得较好再生效果,其再生率为84.2%;再生电压、辅助再生剂用量以及电解质浓度对再生率的影响都非常明显。

Abstract: The adsorption properties of Fe3+ on the activated carbon fiber (ACF) were systematically investigated by the static and the dynamic adsorption experiments, in which the adsorption isotherms and the dynamic breakthrough curves of the ACF were measured. The regenerative process of the ACF was achieved using electric field and the effects of regeneration parameters such as regeneration voltage,the auxiliary agent and electrolyte concentration on the rate of regeneration were studied. And the regeneration mechanism was preliminary discussed. What’s more, the surface morphology before and after regeneration of ACF was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that the model of Fe3+ adsorption meets with the Langmuir isotherm equation to some degree. The best quality of the treated water can be obtained when the flow rate is of 10 mL/min in the process of the dynamic adsorption experiment. A high regeneration rate (84.2%) can be obtained in the best conditions when the voltage is 1 100 mV, the content of citric acid is 4.8%, the sodium sulfate concentration is 0.7 mmol/L and the time of treatment is 2 h, respectively. The regenerative voltage, dosage of the auxiliary agent and electrolyte concentration play a significant role in the rate of regeneration.

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