SiC颗粒级配对SiCp/Al复合材料微观结构和性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2018年第12期

论文作者:王武杰 洪雨 刘家琴 吴玉程

文章页码:2523 - 2531

关键词:SiCp/Al复合材料;放电等离子烧结;颗粒级配;热导率;热膨胀系数;抗弯强度

Key words:SiCp/Al composites; spark plasma sintering; grain gradation; thermal conductivity; thermal expansion coefficient; bending strength

摘    要:采用放电等离子烧结技术制备高体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料,研究SiC颗粒级配对复合材料微观结构、热和力学性能的影响。结果表明:放电等离子烧结制备的SiCp/Al复合材料由SiC和Al两相组成,SiC颗粒基本呈均匀随机分布、层次明显,SiC颗粒与Al基体界面结合强度高且无Al4C3等脆性相生成。在双粒径级配的SiCp/Al复合材料中,SiC体积分数从50%增加到65%时,其相对密度从99.93%下降到96.40%;其中,当SiC体积分数为60%时,复合材料的相对密度、热导率、平均热膨胀系数(50~400 ℃)和抗弯强度分别为99.19%、227.5 W/(m·K)、9.77×10-6 K-1和364.7 MPa。

Abstract: SiCp/Al composite with high volume fraction of SiC was fabricated by spark plasma sintering. The effects of SiC grain gradation on the microstructure, thermal performance and mechanical properties of composite were investigated. The results show that the SiCp/Al composites are composed of SiC and Al, no reaction product such as Al4C3 fragility phase produces at the interface, and the SiC particles with two sizes distribute uniformly and randomly. The relative density of the composites containing bimodal SiC particles decreases from 99.93% to 96.4% with increasing the volume fraction of SiC from 50% to 65%. Relative density, thermal conductivity, average thermal expansion coefficient (50-400 ℃), and the bending strength of the composite containing 60% bimodal SiC particles are 99.19%, 227.5 W/(m·K), 9.77×10-6 K-1 and 364.7 MPa, respectively.

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