基于颗粒离散元的抗滑桩土拱效应分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第8期

论文作者:韩同春 邱子义 豆红强

文章页码:2715 - 2723

关键词:土拱效应;YADE离散元;三维模型;土层深度;桩间距变化;土体不均匀性

Key words:soil arching effect; YADE discrete element method; three-dimensional numerical model; depth of soil layers; variation of space between anti-slide piles; variation of soil particles diameters

摘    要:运用 YADE离散元软件对三维空间下的土拱效应进行研究。探讨在不同土层埋深、桩间距及土颗粒不均匀分布等影响因素下的土拱效应发展及变化。研究结果表明:浅层土中的土拱较之深层土中的土拱强度较差,破坏也有所提前;随着桩间距的增大,土拱效应的影响将会减弱,并且减弱的速度逐渐变慢;土颗粒粒径分布的不均匀性增强会使得土拱的形成提前,但是对加载过程中,桩上水平力分担比峰值的影响不大。

Abstract: YADE discrete element method was used to analyze the soil arching effect between anti-slide piles. The depth of soil layers, space between anti-slide piles and variation of soil particles diameters were given into consideration. The results show that at the different depths of soil layers, the developing of soil arching is different. When the depth of soil layer is shallow, the strength of soil arching is lower and the soil arching is destroyed early. When the depth of soil layer is deep, the strength of soil arching is higher and the soil arching is destroyed later. The arch rise decreases with the increase of the depth of soil layers. Space increasing between anti-slide piles weakens soil arching effect and the speed of weakness of soil arching effect is slower and slower. The increase of range of soil particles diameters distribution lets soil arching take shape in advance, but has little influence on the maximum horizontal load sharing ratio of piles in the loading process.

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