陶瓷UO2孔隙率与孔隙分布的定量测量

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2007年第3期

论文作者:黄志锋 禇胜林 廖寄乔 普建强 郑灵芝

文章页码:409 - 409

关键词:陶瓷UO2;孔隙率;孔隙分布;定量测量

Key words:ceramic uranium dioxide; porosity; pore distribution; quantitative measurement

摘    要:借助大型金相显微镜,对陶瓷UO2的孔隙率与孔隙分布金相定量测量进行研究。研究结果表明:利用组合物镜(100×,50×,20×,5×)测量陶瓷UO2的孔隙率与孔隙分布比利用单个物镜(20×)测量所得结果精度高,分布曲线更光滑;利用低倍物镜(20×,10×,5×)摄取的金相图像测量其孔隙率与孔隙分布时,采取图像背底固定法较好,利用高倍物镜(100×,50×)摄取的金相图像测量其孔隙率与孔隙分布时,采取峰值法较好;测量视场数由孔隙测量波动程度与要求达到的测量精度所决定,当测量精度要求达到3%,置信度为95%时,需测量的视场数为300~330个。

Abstract: The method of quantitative measurement of ceramic uranium dioxide porosity and pore distribution was discussed. The results show that the measured value of porosity and pore distribution with four object lens(100×, 50×, 20×, 5×) is more accurate and the curve is more smooth than those with single object lens(20×). The method of image background grey value is better than the peaking value method for the metallograph grabbed by the low power lens(20×, 10×, 5×). The peaking value method is better than the method of image background grey value for the metallograph grabbed by the high power lens(100×, 50×). The number of measured field depends on the fluctuation of porosity measurement and the measured precision. When the confidence is 95% and the measured precision is 3%, the number of measured field is 300-330.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号