考虑应变软化特征的层状岩体三轴压缩数值试验分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2009年第3期

论文作者:周斌 张可能 柳群义

文章页码:828 - 832

关键词:层状岩样;三轴压缩;破坏特征;变形特征;数值分析

Key words:stratified rock sample; triaxial compression; failure characteristic; deformation characteristic; numerical analysis

摘    要:考虑岩体应变软化特征,利用快速拉格朗日差分法建立三维数值计算模型,分析岩样在三轴应力作用下应力变形关系和抗剪强度参数的变化情况。研究结果表明:围压对岩体变形性能的影响较显著,其与岩样到达峰值时的变形量呈线性关系;压缩峰值强度与残余强度的比值随围压的增加逐渐减小,岩体破坏类型逐渐由脆性破坏过渡到延性破坏;岩样软、硬夹层之间存在交互作用,在结构面倾角变化过程中,部分岩样的抗剪强度被弱化,部分增强;数值模拟结果与试验分析结果较符合,能够直观和全面地反映层状岩体的破坏和变形特征。

Abstract: Considering the strain soften characteristic of rock mass, a three dimensional numerical calculation model was built by fast Lagrangian explicit-finite-difference code of continua. The stress-deformation relationship and the variation of shear strength parameters were analyzed for the triaxial compression numerical test. The results show that, with the increase of structure plane inclination, the strength of rock sample first decreases and then increases. The confining pressure has great impact on the deformation characteristic of rock mass, and they show the linear relationship. The ratio of peak strength to residual strength decreases gradually with the increase of confining pressure, which indicates the failure mode changes from brittle failure to ductile failure. There exists the interaction effect between the soft material and hard material in the rock sample. During the variation of structure plane inclination, shear strength parameters in some samples are weakened, while in others they are strengthened. The results of numerical simulation meet well with those of the test, and they can reflect the failure and deformation characteristic of stratified rock mass visually and comprehensively.

基金信息:湖南省自然科学基金资助项目

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