二氧化钌/活性炭复合电极的制备及性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第2期

论文作者:甘卫平 刘继宇 师响 刘泓 李祥 马贺然

文章页码:336 - 341

关键词:超级电容器;复合电极;活性炭;二氧化钌

Key words:super-capacitors; composite electrode; active carbon; ruthenium oxide (RuO2)

摘    要:为研制低成本、高比容超级电容器的关键复合电极材料,采用涂覆热分解法,以RuCl3·2H2O为前躯体,制备二氧化钌/活性炭复合电极材料。借助扫描电镜、附着力测试、循环伏安、恒流充放电和电化学阻抗谱等检测手段,观察复合薄膜电极材料的表面形貌,分析不同涂覆量的二氧化钌/活性炭复合薄膜电极的性能。研究结果表明:二氧化钌/活性炭复合电极材料具有良好的电化学稳定性,涂覆热分解最佳涂覆数为4次,复合薄膜的比表面积为321.4 m2/g,附着力为11.4 MPa;在H2SO4溶液浓度为0.5 mol/L、扫描速率20 mV/s条件下,复合电极材料的比电容为422 F/g,内阻为0.33 Ω;经300次充放电后,电容量持续为98.8%。

Abstract: To research low-cost, high specific capacitance key composite electrode materials for super-capacitors, ruthenium oxide coated active carbon (RuO2/AC) was prepared by coating and thermal decomposition of ruthenium chloride on AC matrix. The morphology of the composite electrode was investigated by SEM. The performances of RuO2/AC composite membrane electrode at different coating numbers were characterized by adhesion, cyclic voltammetry, constant current charge-discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analyses. The results show that the best coating number is 4 times, when the composite film has a surface area of 321.4 m2/g, and adhesion of 11.4 MPa. The specific capacitance of RuO2/AC composite electrode is 422 F/g measured at 20 mV/s in 0.5 mol/L H2SO4, and the inner resistance is 0.33 Ω. After 300 cyclic-life, the specific capacitance of RuO2/AC composite electrode is kept at 98.8%, indicating that the composite electrode has a good electrochemical stability and can be used as the electrodes for super-capacitors.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号