V2O5和NaVO3对镁合金微弧氧化膜耐蚀性影响的对比

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2018年第8期

论文作者:安凌云 马颖 刘云坡 王宇顺 王晟 王占营

文章页码:1542 - 1551

关键词:镁合金;V2O5;NaVO3;微弧氧化着色;微观结构;耐蚀性

Key words:magnesium alloys; V2O5; NaVO3; micro arc oxidation coloring; microstructure; corrosion resistance

摘    要:在硅酸盐体系中分别添加V2O5和NaVO3,在AZ91D镁合金上制备微弧氧化膜,对比研究钒含量相同的V2O5和NaVO3对膜层耐蚀性的影响。通过TT260数字式涂层测厚仪、SEM和XRD分别检测膜层厚度、膜层微观形貌和相组成。采用点滴和电化学实验研究膜层耐蚀性能。结果表明:电解液中加入V2O5和NaVO3后,膜层厚度均稍有减小,点滴耐蚀性因总厚度较薄也都有所降低,但电化学测试的耐蚀性均提高,当V2O5和NaVO3的添加量分别为0.20 g/L和0.35 g/L时,膜层的耐蚀性最佳。加入0.35 g/L NaVO3所得膜层耐蚀性比加入钒含量相同V2O5的提高3倍,比无添加剂时的高出15倍,比基体高约3个数量级,故加入NaVO3的性价比更高。同时,加入V2O5和NaVO3均可制得棕色的氧化膜,起显色作用的物质是MgV2O4。该物相具有尖晶石结构,有助于提高膜层的耐蚀性。

Abstract: The micro-arc oxidation coatings were prepared on AZ91D magnesium alloys in silicate-containing electrolyte with different V2O5 and NaVO3 concentrations, respectively. The effects of adding V2O5 and NaVO3 with same calculated content of V element on corrosion resistance of the coatings were studied. The thicknesses, morphologies and phase composition of the coatings were examined by using TT260 digital coating thickness gauge, SEM and XRD, respectively. The corrosion resistances of coatings were evaluated by spot test and electrochemical test. The results show that, after adding V2O5 and NaVO3 into the electrolyte, the coating thicknesses decrease slightly and the corrosion resistance of coating corresponding to the spot test reduces due to the thinner overall thicknesses, while the corrosion resistance in the electrochemical test increases. And the coatings best performance to anti-corrosion is exhibited when adding the least content of V2O5 and NaVO3 in the electrolyte. The corrosion resistance of coatings prepared in the electrolyte with 0.35 g/L NaVO3 is three times higher than that with the element V content of V2O5, improved by 15 times compared to that without additives, and is approximately three orders of magnitude higher than that of the substrate. Meanwhile, the brown color coatings are obtained in the electrolyte containing V2O5 or NaVO3 owing to the formation of MgV2O4 with the spinal structure, which is also helpful to improve the corrosion resistance of the coatings.

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