新型钛钒系贮氢电极合金

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2003年第3期

论文作者:朱云峰 潘洪革 刘永锋 李锐 金勤伟 王启东

文章页码:680 - 684

关键词:钛;钒; 贮氢电极合金; C14 Laves相; TiNi相;电化学性能

Key words:Ti; V; hydrogen storage electrode alloy; C14 Laves phase; TiNi-based phase; electrochemical property

摘    要:研究了新型钛钒系贮氢电极合金Ti0.8Zr0.2V2.665Mn0.535Cr0.8Ni的相结构、微观组织及电化学性能。 XRD及EDS分析表明: 铸态合金主要由C14 Laves相母体和树枝晶的钒基固溶体相组成,同时由于成分偏析的缘故, 合金中还存在少量的TiNi基的第三相。热处理使得合金中C14 Laves相及钒基固溶体相的晶胞参数和晶胞体积增大,促进合金成分的均匀化, 同时极大地改善了合金电极的综合电化学性能。

Abstract: The phase structure, microstructure and electrochemical properties of the new type TiV-based hydrogen storage electrode alloy Ti0.8Zr0.2V2.665Mn0.535Cr0.8Ni were studied. It is found by XRD and EDS analysis that the as-cast alloy mainly consists of the C14 Laves phase matrix and the dendritic V-based solid solution phase. Besides, a small amount of third TiNi-based phase precipitates in the as-cast alloy due to the compositional segregation during solidification. Annealing treatment leads to the increaseing in lattice parameters and unit cell volumes of both the C14 Laves phase and the V-based solid solution phase, makes the alloy composition more homogeneous and improves greatly the overall electrochemical properties of the alloy electrode.

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