利用原子力显微镜研究充填体对载金矿物浮选的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第8期

论文作者:阮仁满 祁宗 贾炎 李丽

文章页码:2543 - 2550

关键词:原子力显微镜;探针修饰;含水泥充填体;载金矿物浮选;异相凝聚

Key words:atomic force microscope; tip modify; containing cement backfill; gold-bearing minerals flotation; hetero-coagulation

摘    要:利用原子力显微镜、激光粒度仪和Zeta电位等测试手段,研究溶液条件下黄铁矿、水泥固体颗粒之间的异相凝聚现象,研究含水泥充填体干扰载金矿物浮选的机理。研究结果表明:当pH>10时,水泥颗粒与黄铁矿表面电位相反;二者之间存在引力作用;水泥固体颗粒与黄铁矿之间存在异相凝聚。在浮选条件下,由于水泥固体颗粒与黄铁矿之间存在静电引力,导致二者之间发生团聚现象,影响黄铁矿浮选,导致浮选尾矿中金品位增加。调整剂六偏磷酸钠可以降低水泥颗粒表面电位,使得2种矿物的表面电位都为负值,消除二者之间的作用力,减少团聚现象的发生。六偏磷酸钠可以消除含水泥充填体对载金黄铁矿浮选的影响,并且当原矿中含水泥充填体混入比例增加时,金回收率仍然保持稳定。

Abstract: The hetero-coagulation between pyrite and calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) in the liquid phase was investigated by AFM, laser particle analyzer and Zeta potential instrument. The influences of backfill on gold-bearing flotation and effect of regulator were studied. The results show that Zeta potentials of CSH and pyrite are contrary to each other when pH>10. There is attraction between CSH and pyrite under solution conditions. The agglomeration between CSH and pyrite is caused by electrostatic attraction which results in deteriorated of flotation indexes. Sodium hexamephosphate leads to the decrease of the Zeta-potential of CSH and eliminate the electrostatic interactions between CSH and pyrite, which is beneficial to reduce agglomeration and improve the flotation indexes. The addition of sodium hexamephosphate improves the flotation performance. The flotation performance does not significantly change with the increase of the content of cement filling.

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