急冷条件下Cu-Sn合金的快速枝晶生长

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2007年第9期

论文作者:杨扬 徐锦锋 翟秋亚

文章页码:1521 - 1521

关键词:Cu-Sn合金;单辊法;急冷快速凝固;晶体生长

Key words:Cu-Sn alloy; melt-spun method; rapid solidification; crystal growth

摘    要:研究快速凝固Cu-xSn(x=7%, 13.5%, 质量分数)合金的相结构、组织形态和枝晶生长特性,将金属熔体热传导方程与Navier-Stokes方程相耦合,从理论上计算液态合金的冷却速率。结果表明:在急冷快速凝固条件下,Cu-7%Sn合金形成过饱和的单相a-Cu固溶体组织;Cu-13.5%Sn合金形成以亚稳的Cu13.7Sn相为主相、a-Cu为第二相的快速凝固组织;随着冷却速率的增大,溶质截留效应增强,合金相结构由复相向单相转变;沿垂直于辊面方向上合金的组织形态依次为近辊面细小等轴晶、中部柱状晶及自由面粗大等轴晶;增大冷却速率,晶体形态由柱状晶向等轴晶转变;在急冷快速凝固过程中,a-Cu和Cu13.7Sn相均以枝晶方式生长;随温度梯度的增大,晶体生长速率呈线性增大。

Abstract: The phase structure and microstructural characteristics of rapidly solidified Cu-xSn(x=7%, 13.5%, mass fraction) alloys were investigated. The cooling rate was calculated theoretically by coupling the heat conduct equation and Navier-Stokes equation. The results show that under rapid solidification condition, the single phase a-Cu solid solution is formed in Cu-7%Sn alloy. The microstructure of Cu-13.5%Sn alloy consists of main phase Cu13.7Sn and a few of a-Cu phase. With increasing cooling rate, the effect of solute trapping is enhanced, and the phase structure changes from multiphase to single-phase. The microstructures of the alloy along the direction vertical to wheel surface are characterized by fine equiaxed, columnar and coarse equiaxed grain, respectively. Both a-Cu and Cu13.7Sn phase grow in the manner of dendritic growth. With increasing temperature gradient, the growth rate of columnar crystals increases linearly.

基金信息:陕西省自然科学基金资助项目
陕西省教育厅科学研究计划资助项目

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