新型硫化剂五硫化二磷对钨和钼的硫化热力学

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2014年第5期

论文作者:张伟光 赵中伟

文章页码:1375 - 1383

关键词:钨;钼;钼硫化剂;五硫化二磷;分离;水解平衡;硫化;热力学

Key words:tungsten; molybdenum; Mo-sulfidation agent; phosphorus pentasulfide; separation; hydrolysis equilibrium; sulfidation; thermodynamics

摘    要:目前钨冶炼企业广泛应用的除钼方法是基于钨钼与硫亲合力的差异,针对该方法中存在的钼硫化剂含硫量低且价格高的问题,提出以五硫化二磷P2S5作为新型硫化剂,通过其水解产生硫氢根为钼的硫化提供硫源的设想,并从热力学角度考察P2S5在水溶液中的水解过程及钨、钼的硫化行为。结果表明:P2S5水解产生钼硫化所需要的硫氢根;同时,在pH值7~9的弱碱性溶液中,n(S)/n(Mo)为8时,硫氢根可使溶液中的MoO42-完全硫化为硫代钼酸根,而WO42-几乎不被硫化。硫化过程中P2S5水解还将产生PO43-,在钨冶炼过程中可用现有技术除去。因此,在钨钼分离工艺中,P2S5有望成为一种新型高效的钼硫化剂。

Abstract: Currently, molybdenum is removed from tungstate solution by taking the advantage of different affinity towards S between W and Mo. Aiming at the problem of low sulfur content and high price of Mo sulfiding agent existing in tungsten extractive industry, we try to utilize the phosphorus pentasulfide as a new sulfiding agent and wish the generated HS- in the hydrolysis of P2S5 to provide the needed sulfur for Mo-sulfidation. Thus, the hydrolysis equilibrium of P2S5 in aqueous solution and thermodynamic behaviour of W amd Mo sulfidation were studied detail. The results show that the generated HS- in the hydrolysis of P2S5 can provide HS- for Mo-sulfidation. And, when n(S)/n(Mo) is 8 and the solution pH value is 7-9, MoO42- can be completely sulfurized to MoS42-, while tungsten still exists as WO42-. In addition, although the impurity PO43- is generated in the hydrolysis of P2S5, it can be removed easily and economically through the current technology in tungsten extractive industry. Therefore, P2S5 is expected to be a new efficient Mo sulfiding agent in the separation process of W and Mo.

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