基于数据特征及模糊逻辑的光电编码器故障诊断

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第z1期

论文作者:邓方 陈杰

文章页码:876 - 882

关键词:光电编码器;并口输出;故障诊断;数据特征;模糊逻辑

Key words:optical encoder; parallel output; fault diagnosis; data characteristics; fuzzy logic

摘    要:针对一类应用非常广泛的数字式并口输出的光电编码器的故障诊断问题,在给出这类光电编码器的定义后,分析这类光电编码器的输出数据的主要特征,提出一种不依赖光电编码器使用对象模型的故障诊断方法。该方法首先分析光电编码器输出数据变化,并计算数据的内在特征量,最后通过模糊逻辑判断故障类型并定位故障位置。理论分析和实验结果表明:该方法可在不拆卸光电编码器的条件下准确发现和定位光电编码器多种故障。

Abstract: The fault diagnosis for a class of widely used digital parallel output optical encoder were focused. After definition of the optical encoder, the main features of the optical encoder’s output data were analyzed. A fault diagnosis method which did not rely on the system model where optical encoder used was proposed. The changes of optical encoder’s output data were analyzed. Then, the inherent characteristics were calculated. The fuzzy logic was utilized to determine the fault type and locate the fault location. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that this method can diagnose and isolate optical encoder fault accurately without disassembly.

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