2124铝合金热轧厚板的热处理制度

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2007年第3期

论文作者:王昌臻 潘清林 何运斌 邹亮 尹志民 聂波 何振波

文章页码:386 - 386

关键词:2124铝合金;热处理;组织;力学性能

Key words:2124 aluminum alloy; heat treatment; microstructure; mechanical properties

摘    要:通过室温拉伸性能测试和DSC,OM,TEM分析,研究了不同固溶处理和时效处理对2124铝合金40 mm厚板组织与性能的影响。结果表明:合金适宜的固溶温度为495~500 ℃,固溶时间为80~100 min;适当提高固溶温度或延长固溶时间,合金中过剩相的溶解程度增大,合金的固溶程度增大,因而合金强度提高,但过高的固溶温度或固溶时间使合金的伸长率降低;当淬火水温度在16~35 ℃范围内时,合金性能变化不大,但稍高水温淬火有利于提高合金的伸长率;随淬火转移时间的延长,合金的强度有所上升,但伸长率下降,为了提高合金的塑韧性,淬火转移时间应尽可能短;合金适宜的时效温度为185 ℃,时效时间为12 h,合金主要强化作用来源于S′和θ′过渡相的析出强化。

Abstract: The microstructures and properties of 2124 alloy in different solutions and aging treatments were studied by tensile test, DSC, OM and TEM analysis. The results show that the suitable solution temperature and time of alloy are 495-500 ℃ and 80-100 min, respectively. Increasing the temperature or extending the time of solution properly can accelerate the solution of excess phase, which can raise the degree of solution of alloy and improve the strength of alloy, but the excessive temperature or time of solution reduces the elongation of alloy. The properties change little when the temperature of quench ranges in 16-35 ℃, but increasing temperature improves the elongation. The strength increases and elongation decreases with prolonging transfer time, and in order to improve the strength and elongation, the transfer time should be deduced as far as possible. The suitable aging temperature and time are 185 ℃ and 12 h respectively, S′ and θ′ phase are the main strengthening phases of alloy.

基金信息:国防科工委项目

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