2种阴离子捕收剂在石英表面的吸附机理

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第11期

论文作者:寇珏 郭玉 孙体昌 徐世红 徐承焱

文章页码:4005 - 4015

关键词:油酸钠;混合脂肪酸;石英;石英晶体微天平(QCM-D);原子力显微镜(AFM);Zeta电位

Key words:sodium oleate; mixed fatty acid; quartz; quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D); atomic force microscope (AFM); Zeta potential

摘    要:用石英晶体微天平(QCM-D)实时原位测定油酸钠和混合脂肪酸(KS-I)在经Ca2+活化的SiO2表面的吸附量,并结合单矿物浮选、原子力显微镜(AFM)和Zeta电位,研究捕收剂的吸附机理。研究结果表明:当矿浆pH为12.0时,油酸钠的浮选效果比KS-I的好,且活化剂和捕收剂用量都比KS-I的小。矿浆中Ca(OH)2浓度为6.48×10-5 mol/L且油酸钠用量为30 mol/L时,石英的回收率可达到97.9%;而KS-I在Ca(OH)2浓度为2.16×10-4 mol/L且捕收剂用量为90 mol/L的条件下得到最佳的回收率仅为78.6%。Ca2+在SiO2表面的吸附分为2个阶段,油酸钠在活化后的SiO2表面形成吸附量为5.4×10-6 g/cm2的黏弹性吸附层,且只有1个吸附阶段。而KS-I在SiO2表面的吸附量只有2.5×10-8 g/cm2。油酸钠在SiO2表面形成15.2~97.3 nm的吸附层,而KS-I在SiO2表面的吸附层最厚仅为10 nm,且2种药剂在整个表面的吸附并不均匀。油酸钠与KS-I在活化的石英表面均发生静电吸附作用,但油酸钠的吸附量比KS-I的吸附量大。

Abstract: A real-time and in-situ measurement of adsorption mass of sodium oleate and KS-I on SiO2 surface activated by Ca2+ was carried out by using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D). The adsorption mechanism was investigated in combination with single mineral flotation, atomic force microscope (AFM) and Zeta potential as well, and the adsorption mechanism was discussed. The results show that sodium oleate has better flotation performance than KS-I at pH 12.0, and the dosages of both activator and collectors are smaller than those of KS-I. The highest quartz recovery of 97.9% is obtained with 6.48×10-5 mol/L Ca(OH)2 and 30 mg/L sodium oleate. However, by using 90 mg/L KS-I and 2.16×10-4 mol/L Ca(OH)2, the optimum quartz recovery is only 78.6%. Two distinct adsorption behaviors of Ca2+ on SiO2 surface are identified by QCM-D results. Sodium oleate forms a high viscosity and elasticity adsorption layer with adsorption quantity of 5.4×10-6 g/cm2 on the activated SiO2 surface, and there is only one stage of adsorption. However, the adsorption quantity of KS-I on SiO2 is only 2.5×10-8 g/cm2. Sodium oleate forms a adsorption layer with thickness ranging from 15.2 to 97.3 nm on SiO2 surface, but the highest adsorption layer of KS-I is only 10 nm. The electrostatic adsorption occurs on activated quartz surface with both sodium oleate and KS-I,but the adsorption amount of sodium oleate is larger than that of KS-I.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号