不同锯齿高度对软弱结构面剪切特性的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第5期

论文作者:林杭 唐雯钰

文章页码:1300 - 1308

关键词:锯齿高度;软弱结构面;剪切特性;残余强度

Key words:dentate discontinuity height; soft structure plane; shear properties; residual strength

摘    要:为分析不同法向应力与锯齿高度情况下软弱结构面的剪切行为,通过数值方法建立不同锯齿高度情况下的结构面计算模型,模拟在不同法向应力情况下的直剪试验,探讨结构面抗剪强度峰值前后的应力应变关系。建立剪胀角 与锯齿高度h之间的线性关系表达式。研究结果表明:随着锯齿高度增大,峰值抗剪强度对应的位移逐渐增大;应变软化阶段应力下降的速率呈先减小后增大的趋势,当锯齿高度与夹层厚度相同时达到最小值;峰值抗剪强度与残余抗剪强度均随锯齿高度的增大而呈线性增大,当锯齿高度达到一定值后,残余强度不发生变化;当锯齿高度较大如80 mm时,结构面法向应力与抗剪强度之间呈现显著的线性关系,而当锯齿高度较小时,两者之间的关系表现出一定的非线性特征,并且此时对应较小法向应力的剪切强度基本相同;随着法向应力增大,应变软化阶段应力下降的速率不断减小,残余强度与峰值强度的比值呈先增大后减小的趋势,最大值为0.961 4。

Abstract: In order to study the shear behavior of soft structure plane in different normal stresses and dentate discontinuity heights, a series of structure plane calculation models with different dentate discontinuity height were established with numerical method and were used to simulate the direct shear test under different normal stresses. The relationship between stress and strain before and after the peak shear strength of the structural plane was discussed. A linear relationship expression between the dilatancy angle and the dentate discontinuity height was established. The results show that with the increase of the dentate discontinuity height, the peak shear displacement shows a trend of increase and the descending speed of stress in the stage of strain softening decreases at first and then increases, and reaches the minimum when the thickness of the interlayer and the dentate discontinuity height is equal. With the increase of the dentate discontinuity height, both the peak shear strength and the residual shear strength increase linearly, but when the dentate discontinuity height reaches a certain value, the residual shear strength does not change. When the dentate discontinuity height is higher such as 80 mm, the relationship between the normal stress and the shear strength of the structure plane appears to be linear. When the dentate discontinuity is at a low height, the relationship between them shows a certain nonlinear characteristics, and at this condition the shear strength of the corresponding smaller normal stress is the same. With the increase of the normal stress, the descending speed of stress in the stage of strain softening decreases continually, and the ratio of residual strength to peak strength increases at first and then decreases, and the maximum is 0.961 4.

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