低速冲击条件下剪切增稠液力学特性的试验和数值仿真研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第4期

论文作者:姚松 尹根 刘凯 雷彬

文章页码:1327 - 1337

关键词:剪切增稠液(STF);低速冲击;分段Cross模型;STF仿真

Key words:shear thickening fluid(STF); low velocity impact; segmented Cross model; STF simulation

摘    要:为了探究剪切增稠液(STF)在冲击环境下的力学特性,设计并进行低速冲击试验。利用有限元方法在软件ABAQUS下对STF的低速冲击试验过程进行建模,构造分段Cross模型,完整表征STF在宽域剪切速率下的流变性质,并赋给仿真模型。通过将试验中冲击重物的加速度响应与有限元模拟的加速度响应进行比较,验证模型的合理性,并在此基础上探究低速冲击过程中STF的缓冲机制,分析STF在缓冲过程中的应力及其变化规律。研究结果表明:剪切增稠液不仅具有优异的缓冲性能,而且能随冲击重物速度的提高保持稳定吸能效果,显现出自适应性质。

Abstract: In order to explore the mechanical properties of shear thickening fluid(STF) in impact environment, a low-speed impact test was designed and conducted. The finite element method was used to model the low-speed impact test process of STF with the software ABAQUS. By constructing the sectional cross model, the rheological properties of STF at a wide shear rate were fully characterized and given to the simulation model. The rationality of the model was verified by comparing the acceleration response of the impacted heavy object with the acceleration response of the finite element simulation. On this basis, the cushioning mechanism of STF during the low-speed impact was explored, and the stress magnitude and change law of STF during the cushioning process were analyzed. The results show that the shear thickening fluid not only has excellent cushioning performance, but also can withstand the impact of the weight velocity, improve and maintain a stable energy absorption effect, showing the adaptive nature.

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