混凝土收缩徐变预测模型试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第10期

论文作者:韩伟威 吕毅刚

文章页码:3515 - 3523

关键词:混凝土;收缩;徐变系数;预测模型;修正系数

Key words:concrete; shrinkage; creep coefficient; prediction model; correction coefficient

摘    要:对长期观测的混凝土收缩徐变试验结果与不同规范模型的预测结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明:在恒温恒湿环境下,收缩徐变在前期发展较快,后期逐渐变缓,270 d后变化较小;长期观测的混凝土收缩徐变试验结果与不同规范模型的预测结果存在差异,CEB—FIP(1990)模型预测混凝土收缩应变和ACI 209R(1992)模型预测混凝土徐变系数的整体效果较好,而ACI 209R(1992)模型的收缩应变预测值和JTJ 023—85模型的徐变系数预测值与试验结果偏离较大。根据混凝土收缩徐变试验结果,引入混凝土收缩修正系数和徐变修正系数对JTG D62—2004预测模型进行修正,构建恒温恒湿环境下混凝土收缩应变、徐变系数的修正预测模型,提高混凝土收缩徐变预测模型的预测精度。

Abstract: Experimental results of concrete shrinkage and creep of long-term observation and prediction values of different code models were compared and analyzed. The results show that according to the results of research, shrinkage and creep increased faster in the early period of experiment and gradually slower later in the environment with constant temperature and humidity. The change becomes smaller after 270 d. There is difference between experimental results of concrete shrinkage and creep of long-term observation and prediction values of different code models. The prediction of concrete shrinkage strain by CEB—FIP(1990) model and prediction of concrete creep coefficient by ACI 209R(1992) model are relatively more accurate. Prediction values of concrete shrinkage strain by ACI 209R(1992) model and concrete creep coefficient by JTJ 023—85 model have a larger deviation from experimental results. Correction coefficients of concrete shrinkage and creep are introduced to modify JTG D62—2004 model based on experimental results. Correction prediction models of concrete shrinkage strain and creep coefficient are constructed with constant temperature and humidity, which can improve the predictive accuracy of prediction model of concrete shrinkage and creep.

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