微波加热高碳锰铁粉固相脱碳显微结构

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第8期

论文作者:李凯 陈津 池成忠 刘科

文章页码:2979 - 2985

关键词:微波加热;高碳锰铁粉;固相脱碳;显微结构

Key words:microwave heating; high-carbon ferromanganese powder; solid-state decarburization; microstructure

摘    要:对脱碳物料进行碳含量测定并采用电子探针及X线衍射(XRD)进行显微结构和物相分析。研究结果表明:在实验件下,高碳锰铁粉的碳含量由6.61%分别降至1.54%,1.13%,1.05%,0.94%;脱碳物料的显微结构主要为包裹与镶嵌结构、球形层状结构和实心球形结构,物相组成主要为金属锰、金属锰铁、低碳锰铁碳化物和氧化钙。脱碳温度在900 ℃时的综合脱碳效果最好,脱碳物料的氧化程度低且无锰酸钙等成分。

Abstract: The carbon content of the materials after decarburization was measured and the materials were analysed using electron microprobe and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that under experiment conditions, the carbon contents of high-carbon ferromanganese powder are reduced to 1.54%, 1.13%, 1.05% and 0.94% from 6.61%, respectively. The microstructure of decarburization material is mainly enclosing structure, mosaic structure, spherical-layered structure and spherical structure; phase composition is mainly composed by manganese, ferromanganese, low-carbon ferromanganese and calcium oxide. The best overall decarburization effect is achieved when the decarburization temperature is 900 ℃, and the oxidation degree of decarburized materials is on a low level and without manganese calcium and other ingredients.

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