悬浮炼铅过程数值仿真

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第10期

论文作者:陈卓 谢德成 夏中卫 周萍 廖舟

文章页码:3344 - 3351

关键词:悬浮炼铅;气粒两相;多场耦合;数值仿真

Key words:suspended lead smelting; gas-particle flow; multi-field coupling; numerical simulation

摘    要:应用CFD软件对悬浮炼铅过程进行仿真研究,建立炼铅过程的数值仿真模型,并对该过程开展气、粒两相多场耦合仿真计算。研究结果表明:数值仿真模型基本准确可靠;工业氧经氧焰喷嘴喷入反应塔后,形成明显的圆柱形高速气流柱;反应主要集中在氧焰喷嘴正下方约1 m处进行,高温区域位置集中在喷嘴至下方约2 m处。通过对其过程的数值仿真研究,可以直观地了解炉内速度场、温度场、气相浓度场以及颗粒轨迹,从而对悬浮炼铅炉的运行维护以及参数优化提供技术指导。

Abstract: The CFD software was used for numerical simulation of suspended lead smelting process. A computational model was developed and a multi-field coupling numerical simulation was carried out to study the gas-particle flow. The results show that the numerical simulation model is reliable; the industrial oxygen forms distinct cylindrical columns after spraying into the reaction shaft at a high speed through the concentrate nozzle; reactions mainly take place 1 m below the nozzle and the location of high-temperature region is about 2 m away from the nozzle. Through the simulation study of the lead smelting process, the distributions of the flow field, temperature field and concentration field as well as the particle trajectories inside the furnace can be investigated. Therefore, the technical guidance can be provided for the operation of the suspended lead smelting process.

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