一种高压输电塔在风场中的失稳与加固

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第2期

论文作者:钟万里 吴灌伦 王伟 吴怡 陈航航

文章页码:593 - 597

关键词:输电塔;屈曲;局部加固;风压;稳定性

Key words:transmission tower; flection; locally reinforcement; wind pressure; stability

摘    要:首先分析风载荷的数值建模方法,将横担、塔身的风载荷转换成风压,作为输电塔的稳定性分析的载荷;其次,建立一种典型塔型的有限元模型,参考沿海地区的输电线路设计风速,在基本风速为30 m/s的边界条件下,对无加固、塔身第1段和第2段主材局部加固、塔身下部3段主材局部加固3种方案进行稳定性分析。研究结果表明:对下部塔身进行主材局部加固,输电塔的一阶和二阶屈曲系数分别提高4.24和4.79倍,将塔的失稳部位从主材变成辅材,可极大地减小输电塔因主材遭到破坏而发生失稳倒塔的可能性;局部加固是一种有效的提高输电塔抗风灾能力的措施。

Abstract: Firstly, a numerical modeling approach of wind load was analyzed, namely, the wind load of cross arm and tower was converted into wind pressure which was regarded as the load of dynamic stability analysis. Secondly, the finite element model of the transmission tower was established and the dynamic stability analysis was put forward in three conditions, including a tower without reinforcement, a tower with reinforcement on the 1st and 2nd layer, and a tower with reinforcement on the 1st to 3rd layer with the wind speed of 30 m/s according to the coastal areas of the design wind speed of the transmission line. The results show that the first and second-order buckling coefficient of transmission tower increases by 4.24 and 4.79 times, respectively, under the main body’s partial reinforcement of the lower part of the tower. And the possibility of pour tower due to destruction of main body can be greatly reduced by buckling location moving to the auxiliary part. The anti-hurricane capacity can be improved effectively by partial reinforcement.

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