TA7钛合金板材高温拉伸变形

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2020年第5期

论文作者:张景祺 林健 呼啸 魏瑞刚 苑少乾

文章页码:1019 - 1027

关键词:TA7钛合金;超塑性;高温拉伸;应变硬化指数;应变速率敏感性指数

Key words:TA7 titanium alloy; superplastic; high temperature tension; strain hardening exponent; strain rate sensitivity exponent

摘    要:利用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机对板厚为4 mm的TA7 ELI材料在变形温度为800、850、900、950和1000 ℃,应变速率为0.01 s-1和0.001 s-1下进行高温拉伸实验,获得材料发生超塑性变形的温度区间和应变速率范围。采用炉中高温拉伸实验对Gleeble实验结果进行验证。得出在950~1000 ℃范围内,应变速率低于0.001 s-1时,TA7 ELI钛合金高温拉伸会出现超塑性变形。伸长率最高可达260%。在应变速率0.001 s-1、800 ℃时,TA7钛合金的断口组织中有动态再结晶现象。1000 ℃时,断口出现较为粗大的层片状α组织和明显的晶粒长大现象。m和n值都随着温度的升高而增大,在950 ℃时到达最大值。硬化现象能够有效的抑制颈缩,变形温度为950 ℃时,材料的硬化和软化达到较好的平衡,易获得较大的伸长率。

Abstract: The tensile tests of TA7 ELI alloy sheet with 4 mm thickness were performed by Gleeble-1500D machine at high temperatures and various strain rates. The temperature and strain rate ranges of superplastic deformation were obtained, which were verified by tensile test in furnace. In the range of 950-1000 ℃, the superplastic deformation of TA7 occurs when the strain rate is lower than 0.001 s-1. The elongation reaches 260%. At the strain rate of 0.001 s-1, dynamic recrystallization occurs at 800 ℃ while a lamellar-type coarse α phase and grain growth appear in the fracture at 1000 ℃. With the increase of temperature, the strain rate sensitivity exponent (m) and strain hardening exponent (n) both increase. The maximum values of m and n are obtained at 950 ℃ when the tension stiffening and high temperature softening behaviors of the material reach balance.

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