锰结合预先热处理对铝硅合金中富铁相组织和力学性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2005年第3期

论文作者:张磊 焦万丽 尉海军 姚广春

文章页码:368 - 373

关键词:富铁相; 预先热处理; 杂质; 粒径; 力学性能

Key words:iron-rich phase; pre-heat treatment; impurity; grain size; mechanical property

摘    要:探索了通过加入金属Mn并结合熔体热处理工艺来控制铝硅合金中富铁相的形态。 结果表明: 熔体经过预先热处理后, 加入Mn可以使绝大多数针状铁相转变成块状铁相, 且粒径均一; 预先热处理可以减少Mn的加入量而取得较好的效果, 适宜的加入量为x(Mn)/x(Fe)=0.5~1.1(摩尔比), 并可以通过控制Mn的加入量来控制块状富铁相杂质的粒径大小; 经过联合处理的含铁铝硅合金的抗拉强度提高40~80MPa, 伸长率提高6%~7%。

Abstract: The control of the shape of iron-rich phase were realized by adding manganese in melt of Al-Si alloy and pre-heat treatment. The results show that the needle-like iron phase can mostly be transformed into lumpish by adding manganese after pre-heat treatment, and the grain sizes are symmetrical. The better effect can be gained by adding less manganese after heat-treatment, and the grain size can be controlled by controlling the amount of manganese basically. The suitable amount of Mn is x(Mn)/x(Fe)=0.5~1.1(molar ratio). After the combined treatment, the tensile strength and elongation of Al-Si alloy are improved by 40~80MPa and 6%~7%, respectively.

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