Study on Preparation and Electrical Properties of Ba1.03 Ce0.2O3-α Solid Electrolyte
来源期刊：JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS2004年第5期
论文作者：马桂林 闻荻江 仇立干
Key words：inorganic nonmetallic materials; Ba1.03Ce0.8Eu0.2O3-α; nonstoichiometry; gas concentration cell; solid oxide fuel cell; rare earths;
Abstract: Ba1.03Ce0.8Eu0.2O3-α solid electrolyte with nonstoichiometric composition was prepared by high temperature solid-state reaction. Phase composition,surface and fracture morphologies of the specimen were characterized by using XRD and SEM,respectively. Ionic conduction was researched by gas concentration cell,the performance of hydrogen-air fuel cell was measured in the temperature range of 600～1000 ℃,and compared them with those of BaCe0.8Eu0.2O3-α and Ba0.98Ce0.8Eu0.2O3-α. The results indicate that Ba1.03Ce0.8Eu0.2O3-α is a single-phase perovskite-type orthorhombic system. It is a pure proton conductor in the temperature range of 600～1000 ℃ in hydrogen atmosphere,and its proton conduction is superior to that of BaCe0.8Eu0.2O3-α and Ba0.98Ce0.8Eu0.2O3-α. It is a mixed conductor of oxide ion and electron hole in oxygen atmosphere. At 1000 ℃,the performance of the fuel cell in which Ba1.03Ce0.8Eu0.2O3-α as electrolyte is higher than that of BaCe0.8Eu0.2O3-α or Ba0.98Ce0.8Eu0.2O3-α.
马桂林1，闻荻江2，仇立干2
(1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Suzhou University,Suzhou 215006,China;
2.School of Material Engineering;
3.Department of Chemistry,Yancheng Teachers College,Yancheng 224002,China)
Abstract:Ba1.03Ce0.8Eu0.2O3-α solid electrolyte with nonstoichiometric composition was prepared by high temperature solid-state reaction. Phase composition,surface and fracture morphologies of the specimen were characterized by using XRD and SEM,respectively. Ionic conduction was researched by gas concentration cell,the performance of hydrogen-air fuel cell was measured in the temperature range of 600～1000 ℃,and compared them with those of BaCe0.8Eu0.2O3-α and Ba0.98Ce0.8Eu0.2O3-α. The results indicate that Ba1.03Ce0.8Eu0.2O3-α is a single-phase perovskite-type orthorhombic system. It is a pure proton conductor in the temperature range of 600～1000 ℃ in hydrogen atmosphere,and its proton conduction is superior to that of BaCe0.8Eu0.2O3-α and Ba0.98Ce0.8Eu0.2O3-α. It is a mixed conductor of oxide ion and electron hole in oxygen atmosphere. At 1000 ℃,the performance of the fuel cell in which Ba1.03Ce0.8Eu0.2O3-α as electrolyte is higher than that of BaCe0.8Eu0.2O3-α or Ba0.98Ce0.8Eu0.2O3-α.
Key words:inorganic nonmetallic materials; Ba1.03Ce0.8Eu0.2O3-α; nonstoichiometry; gas concentration cell; solid oxide fuel cell; rare earths;
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