机械合金化法制备不同Cr含量的W-Cr纳米合金粉末

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2007年第11期

论文作者:肖鹏 赵玮兵 梁淑华 范志康

文章页码:1779 - 1779

关键词:WCr合金粉末;机械合金化;Cr含量

Key words:W-Cr alloying powders; mechanical alloying; Cr content

摘    要:

采用机械合金化法制备Cr含量为8%、12.5%、20%(质量分数)的纳米W-Cr合金粉,对不同球磨时间粉末进行X射线衍射分析,以确定物相、晶粒尺寸及微应变,并采用扫描电子显微镜观察粉末形貌及粒度的变化。结果表明,采用机械合金化法可以制备不同Cr含量的纳米W-Cr合金粉。随着Cr含量的增加,制备纳米W-Cr合金粉所需球磨时间越长,其中W-8%Cr、W-12.5%Cr和W-20%Cr粉末的最佳球磨时间分别为72、84和96 h,晶粒尺寸小于30 nm。随着球磨时间的增加,晶粒尺寸不断减小,微应变逐渐增加,使常温下Cr在W中的固溶度增加,形成W的过饱和固溶体。Cr含量不同的W-Cr粉末完全合金化均经过4个阶段。

Abstract:

Abstract: The W-Cr nano alloying powders with the composition of W-8%Cr, W-12.5%Cr and W-20%Cr (mass fraction) were prepared by mechanical alloying. The phase structure, grain size and micro-strain of the powders were determined using X-ray diffractometry. The morphology and particle size of the powders were observed and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the W-Cr nano alloying powders can be obtained by mechanical alloying. With the increase of Cr content, the ball milling time should be prolonged in order to get W-Cr alloying powders. The optimum time of ball milling for W-8%Cr, W-12.5%Cr and W-20%Cr powders is 72, 84 and 96 h, respectively. Grain size of the powders is less than 30 nm. With the time of ball milling increasing, the particle size becomes smaller; the extent of micro-strain and distortion of lattice are intensified; and the solution limitation of Cr in W is enlarged. The super-saturated solid solution of W is obtained finally. Although the content of Cr and the time of ball milling are different, the change of W-Cr alloying powders undergoes four stages.

基金信息:2006西安市科技计划资助项目

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