双辊甩带制备Au-20%Sn焊料及其均匀化退火工艺

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第11期

论文作者:王日初 刘锐 韦小凤 彭健

文章页码:4021 - 4028

关键词:双辊法;金锡焊料;均匀化退火

Key words:twin-roll; AuSn solder; homogenized annealing

摘    要:采用双辊甩带技术制备Au-20%Sn焊料薄带材,观察和分析快速凝固Au-20%Sn焊料薄带的显微组织以及熔融特性,并研究合金的均匀化退火工艺。研究结果表明:双辊甩带合金由ζ′(An5Sn)和δ(AuSn)两相组成,显微组织细小。合金的熔化温度接近共晶点,满足焊料的熔点要求。均匀化退火过程中,δ(AuSn)相逐渐长大,合金的硬度降低。根据薄带的组织和硬度,确定均匀化退火工艺为260 ℃下退火4 h。

Abstract: Au-20%Sn solder strips were prepared by twin-roll method. The microstructure of the solders was observed and melting behaviors were analyzed, homogenized annealing technology was also studied. The results show that the strips prepared by twin-roll method are composed of two phases, which are siginificantly refined ζ(An5Sn) and δ(AuSn) phases. The melting temperature of the alloy is close to the eutectic temperature, which can meet the requirements of Au-20%Sn solders. During the homogenized annealing, δ(AuSn) phase grows gradually and the hardness of the alloy decreases. According to the microstructure and the hardness of strips, the optimal treatment is annealed at 260 ℃ for 4 h.

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