热解法制备碱式碳酸镁

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2008年第5期

论文作者:陈白珍 江剑兵 徐徽 石西昌 吴保安

文章页码:907 - 907

关键词:碱式碳酸镁;复盐;热解;水氯镁石;碳酸氢铵;卤水

Key words:basic magnesium carbonate; compound salt; pyrogenation; bischofite; ammonium bicarbonate; brine

摘    要:以盐湖水氯镁石氨法一次沉镁后的母液经碳酸氢铵二次沉镁得到的复盐MgCO3·(NH4)2CO3·H2O为原料,采用热解法制备碱式碳酸镁。研究液固比、Mg2+用量、预氨量、热解温度和热解时间对产品质量的影响。研究结果表明:在液固比为6,Mg2+实际用量与理论用量的摩尔比为1:1,热解温度为90~100 ℃,预氨量为0.2 mL/g复盐和热解时间为4.0 h的工艺条件下得到的碱式碳酸镁质量达到HG/T 2959—2000标准,该工艺可作为盐湖水氯镁石制备碱式碳酸镁的有效方法。

Abstract: Basic magnesium carbonate was prepared by pyrolyzing MgCO3?(NH4)2CO3?H2O which was made from the mother liquid produced during precipitating Mg2+ from saline bischofite by ammoniation. Ammonium acid carbonate was used as the precipitation agent when MgCO3?(NH4)2CO3?H2O was prepared. The effects of liquid to solid ratio, ammonia amount used for pre-aminating, pyrogenation temperature and time on the product quality were investigated. The results show that under the condition of liquid to solid ratio 6, Mg2+ molar ratio of practical to theoretic usage 1:1, ammonia amount used for pre-aminating 0.2 mL (corresponding to 1 g of MgCO3?(NH4)2CO3?H2O obtained), pyrogenation temperature 90-100 ℃ and pyrogenation time 4 h, the products meet the standard of HG/T 2595—2000. The process can be used to prepare the basic magnesium carbonate from saline bischofite effectively.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号