AuPd/C作为直接NaBH4-H2O2燃料电池阳极 催化剂的性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2011年第2期

论文作者:王宏 王先友 何培瑛 易兰花 裴斧 龙晚妹 李姣姣

文章页码:405 - 410

关键词:直接NaBH4-H2O2燃料电池;AuPd/C;纳米粒子;阳极催化剂

Key words:direct borohydride-hydrogen peroxide fuel cell; AuPd/C; nanosized particles; anode electrocatalyst

摘    要:采用浸渍还原法制备不同比例的AuPd/C纳米粒子;分别采用X线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)对催化剂进行结构和形貌分析;利用CHI660a电化学工作站对催化剂进行电化学测试,结果表明:催化剂材料均为面心立方结构,AuPd/C中纳米合金粒子的粒径为5 nm左右,比Au/C中的纳米Au粒子更小,且均匀分散在VXC-72R炭黑的表面;Au/C的峰电流密度为25.05 mA/cm2,与Au/C相比,AuPd/C明显提高NaBH4的电氧化催化活性;以纳米AuPd/C为阳极催化剂、Au/C为阴极催化剂制成直接NaBH4-H2O2燃料电池(DBHFC),发现以Au1Pd2/C为阳极催化剂的DBHFC拥有良好的电池性能;在温度为60 ℃、NaBH4浓度为1 mol/L时DBHFC的最大功率密度达到114.6 mW/cm2

Abstract: The nanosized AuPd alloys were prepared by impregnation method. The structure and surface morphology were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The electrochemical performance was tested by a CHI660a Electrochemistry Workstation. The results show that the nanosized electrocatalyst particles have face cubic structure and uniformly distribute on the surfaces of the VXC-72R carbon black. The size of the AuPd alloys particles is about 5 nm, which is apparently less than that of the Au particles. The peak current density of Au/C is 25.05 mA/cm2 and compared to pure Au/C catalyst, AuPd/C catalysts distinctly enhance the catalytic activity for the direct oxidation of NaBH4. A simple direct borohydride-hydrogen peroxide fuel cell (DBHFC) is fabricated in which the Au/C is used as the cathode catalyst and the AuPb/C is used as the anode catalyst. The Au1Pd2/C catalytic anode presents the highest catalytic activity among the AuPd/C alloys studied and the DBHFC shows as high as 114.6 mW/cm2 power density at 1 mol/L NaBH4 and 60 ℃.

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