全无缝化桥梁接线路面温升效应及端部位移计算

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第10期

论文作者:李嘉 赵乾文 邵旭东

文章页码:3538 - 3546

关键词:道路工程;无缝桥梁;接线路面;受力分析;温度效应;锚固地梁

Key words:highway engineering; jointless bridge; approach pavement; mechanical analysis; temperature effect; anchorage ground beam

摘    要:为防止全无缝化桥梁体系对后续普通路面产生不利影响,开展无缝桥梁接线路面温升效应研究。建立温升状况下加筋接线路面计算模型,推导加筋接线路面受力、位移理论计算公式;通过分析锚固地梁结构受力变形机理,引入矩阵位移法,得到1~3道地梁端部位移与端部力的关系式。采用VB语言编制程序,计算接线路面板截面应力及其位移。研究结果表明:解析法所得接线路面板压应力与实桥监测压应力的相对误差为0.2%~14.4%,两者较接近,说明理论分析方法可用于全无缝化桥梁接线路面应力与位移计算;在最大温升情况下,路面板压应力小于材料抗压强度标准值;锚固地梁结构能有效控制端部位移。

Abstract: In order to prevent jointless bridge system from adverse impacts on the normal pavement, the temperature effect was studied for approach pavement behind the bridge abutment. Calculation model of the reinforced pavement slab was proposed, and the theoretical formulas for the slab stress and deformation was derived. After analyzing the mechanical mechanism of anchored ground beam structure, a matrix displacement method was introduced to obtain the relations between the anchor force and deformation at approach pavement end suiting to 1-3 ground beams. VB computer program was compiled to calculate the approach slab stress and deformation. The results show that the stress obtained by analytical method is in good agreement with that obtained by monitoring a test bridge. The relative errors is only 0.20%-14.37%, which shows that the theoretical analysis method is useful to calculate the slab stress and deformation of approach pavement for jointless bridge. Under the maximum temperature rise, the slab compressive stress is less than design compressive strength of approach pavement, and the anchor deformation can be controlled effectively by anchorage ground beam.

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