Ni-W合金电刷镀层的高温氧化与高温磨损特性

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2003年第4期

论文作者:揭晓华 陈元迪 谢光荣 胡社军 卢国辉

文章页码:979 - 983

关键词:Ni-W(D)合金; 电刷镀; 高温氧化; 高温磨损

Key words:Ni-W alloy; brush plating; oxidation; high temperature wear behavior

摘    要:用电刷镀方式制备了Ni-W(D)合金镀层, 测试了镀层在不同温度下的氧化与滑动磨损速率, 用扫描电镜观察了试样磨损表面的形貌。 结果表明: Ni-W(D)合金刷镀层在600℃以下具有较高的抗氧化能力, 超过700℃时由于氧化膜中WO3的增加, 镀层抗氧化能力下降; 500℃以下时, 由于镀层氧化膜的减摩作用, Ni-W(D)合金刷镀层的磨损机理主要是轻微磨粒磨损; 600℃以上时, 镀层的磨损机理主要为镀层剥落和粘着磨损, 磨损速率较大。

Abstract: The Ni-W alloy coating layer was prepared by brush plating. The oxidation and wear rate of the coating at elevated temperature were determined, the phases presence of the coating layer were examined by the X-ray diffraction, and the worn surfaces were observed with a scanning electron microscope in order to analyze the coating wear mechanism. The results show that, the brush plated layer is characterized by slight oxidation below 600℃; above 700℃ the oxidation resistance decreases evidently due to the WO3 formed in the oxidation film; a relatively low wear rate is observed below 500℃ and the wear mechanism is scratching abrasion; while test temperature is above 600℃, the wear rate increases obviously, the main wear mechanisms are adhesive wear and spalling of the coating layer.

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