N235支撑液膜分离页岩提钒酸浸液及传质机理

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2020年第9期

论文作者:刘红 张一敏 黄晶

文章页码:2216 - 2224

关键词:钒页岩;支撑液膜;N235;分离;动力学模型

Key words:black shale; supported liquid membrane; N235; separation; transfer model

摘    要:为强化钒与杂质离子的分离,研究以N235为载体的支撑液膜体系从钒页岩酸浸液中直接萃取钒时载体浓度、稀释剂种类、反萃剂种类及浓度、浸出液pH对钒传质过程的影响,以及钒与浸出液中主要杂质离子铁、磷、铝的分离规律。结果表明:当萃取剂的体积浓度10%、煤油为稀释剂、Na2CO3作反萃剂且浓度为0.6 mol/L、料液相pH=1.8、传质时间13 h时,钒的萃取率可达92%,同时硅的萃取率为6.1%,磷的萃取率为4.2%,铁、铝等金属离子的萃取率低于2%。采用一级动力学模型计算了传质过程的相关扩散参数。最后为考察支撑液膜的稳定性进行了循环试验,经过9次循环,萃取率仍能达到70%,膜经再生后萃取率为90.1%,仅比新膜的萃取率低1.9%。

Abstract: To enhance the separation efficiency of vanadium from impurities, the highly selective separation of vanadium from multiple impurities and the transport mechanism of vanadium from a black shale leaching-solution, by a supported liquid membrane (SLM) using trialkylamine (N235) as the carrier, were investigated. The effects of parameters, such as feed-solution pH, carrier concentration, stripping-solution species, and diluent nature, were studied. The highest value of P is obtained at a feed solution pH of 1.8, at a carrier concentration of 10% (volume fraction), with a stripping solution of 0.6 mol/L Na2CO3, and with kerosene as the diluent. By enhancing the competition for extraction, 92.0% of the vanadium, 6.1% of the Si, 4.2% of the P, and less than 2.0% of the Fe, Al, K, and Mg are transported through the membrane after 13 h. The diffusion parameters and facilitated transport mechanism are evaluated using a first-order kinetic model. In the membrane stability study, after nine runs using the same membrane, the vanadium extraction can still be about 70%. In addition, the membrane can be successfully regenerated through impregnation again and the vanadium extraction increases to be 90.1%, which is only 1.9% lower than the vanadium extraction at the first run.

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