静止水中单气泡形状及上升规律的实验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第7期

论文作者:闫红杰 赵国建 刘柳 段珺皓

文章页码:2513 - 2521

关键词:高速摄影法;气泡形状;气泡圆形度;气泡运动轨迹;气泡终速度

Key words:high-speed photography; bubble shape; bubble circularity; bubble rising path; bubble terminal velocity

摘    要:为了研究静止液体中单气泡的形状及运动规律,以静止水中运动的单气泡为研究对象,采用高速摄影法和数字图像处理技术,通过实验研究单气泡在水中生成及上升的过程。提出用气泡圆形度C描述气泡形状,采用不同量纲一参数对气泡圆形度进行预测,并分析气泡运动轨迹、终速度的变化规律。研究结果表明:采用We数或Re数对气泡圆形度进行预测效果最好;气泡在运动过程中的轨迹呈直线型、之字型、螺旋型3种形态,且终速度随气泡变形的加剧而变化,气泡形状为球形时运动速度最小,为球帽形时速度最大。

Abstract: In order to study the shape and rising behavior of single bubble in stagnant liquid, the formation and rising process of single bubble in water were experimentally studied based on high-speed photography and digital image processing technology. The bubble circularity C which was used to describe the bubble shape was correlated by using different dimensionless parameters, and the bubble rising path and terminal velocity were studied. The results show that bubble circularity can be correlated well by using the dimensionless parameter We or Re number, the bubble rising paths are linear, zig-zag and helical, and the terminal velocity changes with the aggravation of bubble deformation. The velocity of the spherical bubble is smaller, and the velocity of the cap bubble is larger.

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