石煤提钒过程中钒氧化和转化对钒浸出的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2007年第8期

论文作者:冯其明 何东升 张国范 欧乐明 卢毅屏

文章页码:21 - 21

关键词:石煤;钒;浸出;氧化;转化

Key words:stone coal; vanadium; leaching; oxidation; conversion

摘    要:

采用H2SO4、HF浸出石煤原矿和石煤焙烧料中钒,通过浸出对比实验,考察了钒氧化和转化对钒浸出的影响。结果表明:含钒矿物晶体结构未被破坏时,V(Ⅲ)无法浸出;石煤原矿在3.5 mol/L HF中于60 ℃浸出8 h后,含钒矿物的晶体结构完全被破坏,钒浸出率可达到97.91%;通过焙烧或在浸出过程中添加NaClO3,可使V(Ⅲ)氧化为V(Ⅳ)或V(Ⅴ)。

Abstract:

Based on experiments of leaching stone coal and calcined stone coal with H2SO4 and HF, the effects of vanadium oxidation and vanadium conversion on vanadium leaching were investigated. The results show that vanadium can’t be leached until the crystal structure of aluminosilicate contains vanadium is destroyed using 3.5 mol/L HF as leaching agent to destroy the crystal structure of aluminosilicate, the leaching rate of vanadium reaches 97.91%. Ⅴ(Ⅲ) can’t be leached until it is oxygenized into Ⅴ(Ⅳ) or Ⅴ(Ⅴ), and Ⅴ(Ⅲ) can be oxygenized into Ⅴ(Ⅳ) or Ⅴ(Ⅴ) by roasting stone coal or adding oxidant in the leaching process.

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